BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Euphranta toxoneura (Loew, 1846) (a gall fly)

Suggested Literature

Euphranta toxoneura may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
ANIMALIA
(animals)
ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)
INSECTA
(insects)
DIPTERA
(two-winged flies)
ACALYPTRATA
(acalypterate flies)
TEPHRITIDAE
(gall flies, greater fruit flies)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Euphranta toxoneura is associated with:

Salix alba - White Willow (Salicaceae) is associated with UK/Ireland White, I.M., 1988
Salix caprea - Goat Willow, Sallow (Salicaceae) is associated with UK/Ireland White, I.M., 1988
Salix cinerea - Grey Willow (Salicaceae) is associated with UK/Ireland White, I.M., 1988
Salix fragilis - Crack Willow (Salicaceae) is associated with UK/Ireland White, I.M., 1988
larva Pontania - a genus of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) larva parasitises brood UK/Ireland Restricted White, I.M., 1988

There may be more taxa associated with Euphranta toxoneura listed at higher taxonomic level

CYCLORRHAPHA
(a suborder of flies)

Associated with Euphranta toxoneura:

Euphranta toxoneura may be associated with taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

ANIMALIA
(animals)
INSECTA
(insects)
DIPTERA
(two-winged flies)

References

White, I.M., 1988 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)