BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

ORCHIDACEAE (orchids)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #refs #webs
Genus Anacamptis (a genus of orchids) 2        
Species Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M. bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (Green-winged Orchid)   39 3    
Species Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (Pyramidal Orchid)   17   1  
Species Bulbocodium vernum (an indoor orchid)         1
Genus Cattleya (a genus of tropical orchids) 1        
Species Cattleya dowiana (a tropical orchid)         1
Genus Cephalanthera (Cephalanthera helleborines) 1 13   1  
Species Corallorhiza trifida Chatel. (Coralroot Orchid)       1 2
Species Cypripedium calceolus L. (Lady’s Slipper)   3   1  
Genus Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski s.l. (marsh orchids) 10 143 29 1 14
Genus Epipactis (Epipactis helleborines) 4 38   5 2
Species Epipogium aphyllum Swarz (Ghost Orchid)       1 1
Species Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. (Creeping Lady's-tresses)   17     1
Genus Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids) 1        
Species Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. (Fragrant Orchid)   15     5
Species Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze (Bog Orchid)   4   1  
Species Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. (Musk Orchid)   14      
Species Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Sprengel (Lizard Orchid)   10     4
Species Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. (Fen Orchid)   3      
Species Neotinea ustulata (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (Burnt Orchid)   7      
Genus Neottia Guett. (a genus of orchids) 2        
Species Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. (Bird’s-nest Orchid)   12   1 5
Species Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff. & Fingerh. (Common Twayblade)   8     5
Genus Oncidium (a genus of tropical orchids) 1        
Species Oncidium cavendishianum (a tropical orchid)         1
Genus Ophrys (spider, fly, bee and wasp orchids) 6 61   1  
Genus Orchis (a genus of orchids) 6 96 1 3 5
Species Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. (Lesser Butterfly-orchid)   6   2 1
Hybrid Platanthera bifolia x chlorantha (P. x hybrida) Bruegger (Hybrid Butterfly-orchid)       1  
Species Platanthera chlorantha (Cust.) Rchb. (Greater Butterfly-orchid)   16   1 4
Genus Spiranthes (lady's-tresses orchids) 2 15 3 3 1

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

OPHRYS PHOTOGRAPHY: British Wild Orchid Showcase Gallery: http://www.ophrysphotography.co.uk/pages/orchidshowcasegallery.htm Web Site/Page
Orchids of Europe & the Mediterranean: http://www.habitas.org.uk/europeanorchids/ Web Site/Page

General Works

Bailey, J.P. & Ellis, R.G. (eds), 2006 Current Taxonomic Research on the British and European Flora
Leake, J.R., 2005 Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant myth

ORCHIDACEAE may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with ORCHIDACEAE:

leaf (live) live leaf is mined by larva Delina nigrita - a leaf-mining dung fly (Diptera: Scathophagidae) Robbins, R., 1990 [a broad, irregular corridor, mostly alongside the midrib and with fairly long side-spurs. Larva may mine a number of leaves.]
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is mined by solitary, then gregarious larva Parallelomma vittatum - a leaf-mining dung fly (Diptera: Scathophagidae) Robbins, R., 1990 [A few larvae mine individual corridors, then make a communal deep upper-surface blotch, but sometimes whole leaves may be mined out. Pupariates externally.]
mycorrhiza mycorrhiza is associate of basidiome Ceratobasidium cornigerum - a resupinate fungus (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody Thanatephorus ochraceus - a basidiomycete (Ceratobasidiales: Ceratobasidiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
rootstock rootstock may house puparium Delina nigrita - a leaf-mining dung fly (Diptera: Scathophagidae) Robbins, R., 1990
stem stem may house puparium Delina nigrita - a leaf-mining dung fly (Diptera: Scathophagidae) Robbins, R., 1990

Orchidaceae may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

References

Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Robbins, R., 1990 A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the midlands

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