BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

TYPHACEAE (bulrushes)

Subtaxa

Rank	Taxon
Species	Typha angustifolia L. (Lesser Bulrush)	2		10
Hybrid	Typha angustifolia x latifolia (T. x glauca) Godron (Hybrid Reedmace)		12
Species	Typha latifolia L. (Bulrush, Greater Reedmace)	36		21

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

TYPHACEAE may also be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with TYPHACEAE:

	(dead)	dead is decayed by scattered, immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria typhae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	(dead)	dead is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium	Mollisia typhae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	(dead)	dead is decayed by sessile apothecium	Orbilia arundinacea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	(dead)	dead is decayed by subepidermal, becoming erumpent perithecium	Nectriella dacrymycella - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	(decaying)	decaying is associate of larva	Anasimyia - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993
	(sometimes locally discoloured)	sometimes locally discoloured is decayed by often numerous, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Stagonospora typhoidearum - a coelomycete (Pleosporales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
		is foodplant of larva	Demetrias imperialis - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae)		Bullock, J.A., 1992
		is foodplant of larva	Odacantha melanura - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae)		Bullock, J.A., 1992
		is decayed by scattered pseudothecium	Ophiobolus typhae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
		is decayed by apothecium	Lophodermium typhinum - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [opening by slit]
		is associate of	Coccidula scutellata - a ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)		Bullock, J.A., 1992
		may have	Oulema septentrionis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
		may have adult	Donacia simplex - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	debris (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Melanotus phillipsii - Grass Oysterling (Agaricales: Strophariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	debris (decayed)	decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Coprinopsis tigrinella - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (base) (dead)	dead leaf (base) is decayed by apothecium	Niptera pilosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Didymella proximella - an ascomycete (Pleosporales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by trooping, immersed, often in lines pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria typharum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by Scolecosporiella coelomycetous anamorph	Phaeosphaeria typharum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium	Micropeziza cornea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Cistella fugiens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Hyaloscypha paludosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Neottiospora coelomycetous anamorph	Neottiospora caricina - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia typhicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph	Arthrinium sporophleum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by stalked, occasionally sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Myrothecium cinctum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in marshes and fens]
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Volutella anamorph	Volutella arundinis - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sessile perithecium	Anthostomella limitata - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula culmigena - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (dead, fungus infected)	dead, fungus infected leaf is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dry, dead)	dry, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia hispidula - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha iraeos - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Robbins, R., 1990 [a shallow, whitish corridor running down the leaf and becoming broad. Pupariates internally.]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is mined by larva	Nonagria typhae - Bulrush Wainscot (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)		Robbins, R., 1990 [an irregular, mainly upper surface, corridor, running down to an irregular elongate blotch (rarely in the stem). The larva then bores into the stem.]
	leaf (wet, rotting)	wet, rotting leaf is decayed by larva	Lejogaster splendida - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993
	leaf sheath (dead)	dead leaf sheath is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Pyrenophora typhicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf sheath (dead)	dead leaf sheath is decayed by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pyrenophora typhicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf-sheath (live)	live leaf-sheath is mined by larva	Limnaecia phragmitella - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Momphidae)		Robbins, R., 1990
	leaf	leaf is foodplant of adult	Donacia thalassina - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	plant (decaying)	decaying plant is associate of larva	Helophilus hybridus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993
	plant (wet, decaying)	wet, decaying plant is decayed by larva	Lejops vittata - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993
	plant (wet, decaying)	wet, decaying plant is associate of larva	Parhelophilus - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [in ponds and slow-moving streams]
	rhizome	rhizome may have cocoon	Donacia vulgaris - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	seed head (live)	live seed head may contain larva	Limnaecia phragmitella - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Momphidae)		Robbins, R., 1990
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by erumpent through slit pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Hendersonia culmicola - a coelomycete (Pleosporales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria eustoma - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium	Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pyrenophora typhicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, sometimes erumpent pseudothecium	Pyrenophora typhicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed conidioma of Hymenopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Hymenopsis typhae - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [opening to form acervuli]
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium	Micropeziza cornea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Hymenoscyphus robustior - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Cistella fugiens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Hyaloscypha paludosa - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by stalked, occasionally sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Myrothecium cinctum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in marshes and fens]
	stem (dead, fungus infected)	dead, fungus infected stem is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (live)	live stem may contain larva	Nonagria typhae - Bulrush Wainscot (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)		Robbins, R., 1990 [an irregular, mainly upper surface, corridor, running down to an irregular elongate blotch (rarely in the stem). The larva then bores into the stem.]
	stem	stem is foodplant of	Notaris scirpi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Erirhinidae)		Morris, M.G., 2002

Typhaceae may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References