BioImages (UK)
BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)
POACEAE
(grasses - formerly Graminae)
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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

POACEAE (grasses - formerly Graminae)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #subtaxa #photos #macrophotos #refs #webs
Genus Agrostis (bent grasses) 5 6 9 1 79
Genus Aira (hair-grasses) 1        
Species Aira praecox L. (Early Hair-grass)   5 12    
Genus Alopecurus (foxtail grasses) 5 3 11 1 35
Genus Ammophila (Bot.) (marram grasses) 1 8 6 1 83
Intergeneric Ammophila arenaria x Calamagrostis epigejos (x Calammophila baltica) (Flugge ex Schrader) Brand (Purple Marram)         1
Genus Anisantha (barren brome grasses) 3 1 13   13
Species Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (Sweet Vernal Grass)   4     16
Species Apera spica-venti (L.) P.Beauv. (Loose Silky-bent)         1
Species Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. (False Oat-grass)   9 7   73
Genus Avena (oats) 4 6     50
Genus Brachypodium (false bromes) 2   5   46
Genus Briza (quaking grasses) 2 14     8
Genus Bromopsis (a genus of bromes) 2 4     21
Genus Bromus (a genus of bromes) 16 4 6   59
Genus Calamagrostis (small-reed grasses) 2 4 10   34
Species Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv. (Whorl-grass)       2  
Species Catapodium marinum (L.) C.E.Hubb. (Sea Fern-grass)   2 7    
Species Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. (Fern-grass)   8 3    
Genus Ceratochloa (a genus of bromes) 1        
Species Ceratochloa marginata (Nees ex Steudel) B.D.Jackson (Western Brome)         1
Species Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov (Early Pampas-grass, New Zealand Toe-toe)       1  
Species Cortaderia selloana (Schultes & Schultes f.) Asch. & Graebner (Pampas Grass)       2  
Species Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Bermuda-grass)         1
Species Cynosurus cristatus L. (Crested Dog’s-tail)   9 16   9
Species Cynosurus echinatus L. (Rough Dog's-tail)   15      
Genus Dactylis (cock's-foot grasses) 1 15     104
Species Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC. (Heath-grass)     3   3
Genus Deschampsia (a genus of hair-grasses) 2 6 5   96
Genus Digitaria (finger-grasses) 1        
Species Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. (Hairy Finger-grass)         1
Genus Echinochloa (a genus of millets) 1        
Species Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P.Beauv. (Cockspur)       1  
Genus Elymus (a genus of couch grasses) 1        
Species Elymus caninus (L.) L. (Bearded Couch)     7   9
Genus Elytrigia (couch grasses) 8 3 15 1 118
Genus Festuca (fescue grasses) 12 1 6   136
Genus Glyceria (sweet-grasses) 4 3   1 89
Genus Helictotrichon (oat-grasses) 2 25     7
Species Hierochloë odorata (L.) P.Beauv. (Holy-grass)       1 3
Genus Holcus (soft-grasses) 2 2 16   69
Species Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Jessen (Wood Barley)         2
Genus Hordeum (barleys) 6 20 21   87
Genus Koeleria (hair-grasses) 2 34     4
Species Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. (Cut-grass)       1  
Species Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst. (Lyme-grass)         35
Genus Lolium (rye grasses) 4 2     53
Species Melica uniflora Retz. (Wood Melick)   7 5   2
Species Mibora minima (L.) Desv. (Early Sand-grass)       1  
Genus Milium (millets) 1       5
Species Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench (Purple Moor-grass) 1 9 1   33
Species Nardus stricta L. (Mat-grass)   20     10
Genus Panicum (a genus of millets) 1        
Species Panicum miliaceum L. (Common Millet)         1
Species Parapholis strigosa (Dumort.) C.E.Hubb. (Hard Grass)   6 7    
Genus Phalaris (Canary grasses) 2 2 6 1 84
Genus Phleum (cat's-tails) 3 10 15   23
Species Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel (Common Reed)   1   1 131
Genus Poa (meadow-grasses) 10 4 15 2 111
Species Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. (Annual Beard-grass)   4 13    
Genus Puccinellia (saltmarsh-grasses) 3 5 12   7
Species Secale cereale L. (Rye)         40
Species Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard. (Blue Moor-grass)   3     4
Genus Setaria (bristle grasses) 1   5   1
Species Sorghum vulgare (Sorghum)         1
Genus Spartina (cord-grasses) 2 2 8   16
Genus Stipa (needle-grasses) 1        
Species Stipa tenuissima       1  
Species Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. (Yellow Oat-grass)   1     12
Genus Triticum (wheats) 2       85
Genus Vulpia (a genus of fescue grasses) 1        
Species Vulpia fasciculata (Forsskaol) Fritsch (Dune Fescue)   6 3 1  
Species Zea mays L. (Maize)         6
Informal (Agropyron) (Couch Grasses) 2 3 22 1 6030612
Informal (cereals) (Cereals) 12 26 21   5853282

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

Fitter, R., Fitter, A. & Farrer, A., 1984 Grasses, Sedges, Rushes & Ferns of Britain and Northern Europe
Hubbard, C.E. & J.C.E., 1984 Grasses - a guide to their Structure, Identification, Uses and Distribution in the British Isles.
Rose, F., 1989 Colour Identification Guide to Grasses, Sedges, Rushes and Ferns of the British Isles and north-western Europe

General Works

Ryves, T.B., Clement, E.J. & Foster, M.C., 1995 Alien Grasses of the British Isles
Westbury, B.D. & Davies, A., 2005 Yellow Rattle - its natural history and use in grassland diversification

POACEAE may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)		 Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)		 PLANTAE
(plants)		 SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)		 MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)		 LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with POACEAE:

(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium atrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Ulocladium dematiaceous anamorph Ulocladium chartarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead) dead may support fruitbody Athelia pyriformis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
(dead, fungus infected) dead, fungus infected is decayed by effuse colony of Alernaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria alternata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead, fungus infected) dead, fungus infected is decayed by effuse colony of Alernaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria tenuissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
(dead, fungus infected) dead, fungus infected is decayed by Epicoccum dematiaceous anamorph Epicoccum nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [host tissues often stained reddish purple]
(dead, rotting) dead, rotting is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe agrestis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(decayed) decayed may house Coprinopsis friesii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(decaying) decaying is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus lagopus var. vacillans - a hare's foot inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
(live) live has sap sucked by Sitobion fragariae - Bramble Aphid Or Blackberry Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
(live) live may support fruitbody Athelia pyriformis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Foreign Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973
is foodplant of Bagous argillaceus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Questionable Morris, M.G., 2002
is foodplant of Bagous czwalinai - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Questionable Morris, M.G., 2002 [aquatic spp]
is foodplant of Phyllobius viridicollis - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Notaris acridulus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Erirhinidae) UK/Ireland Questionable Morris, M.G., 2002 [semi-aquatic spp.]
is foodplant of larva Cerodontha atronitens - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
is foodplant of larva Cerodontha biseta - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Mycosphaerella allicina - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by pseudothecium Mycosphaerella recutita - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by colony of Rutola dematiaceous anamorph Rutola graminis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is decayed by sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph Myrothecium atroviride - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus arvensis - Horse Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus bernardii - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [coastal or on verges of salted roads]
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus campestris - Field Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus campestris var. equestris - a field mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus comtulus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus cupreobrunneus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often acidic areas]
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus depauperatus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus impudicus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus lanipes - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus litoralis - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus moellerianus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus osecanus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus pampeanus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus phaeolepidotus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on dunes]
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus porphyrocephalus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often moors and heaths]
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus urinascens var. excellens - a macro mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus urinascens var. urinascens - Macro Mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agaricus xanthodermus - Yellow Stainer (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Chamaemyces fracidus - Dewdrop Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe paludosa - a fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on wet soil]
is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe pediades - Common Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Agrocybe vervacti - a fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe ambigua - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe apala - Milky Conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe echinata - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe juniana var. juniana - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in grassland and woodland glades]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe leucopus - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on nutrient-poor sandy or clay soil]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe macrocephala - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe moseri - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [fields, gardens and woodland edges]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pilosella - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe plicatella - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pulchella - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe pygmaeoaffinis - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe rickeniana - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe semiglobata - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe siliginea - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe striaepes - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe sulcatipes - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [hill pasture]
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe tenera - Brown Cone-cap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Conocybe velutipes - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria acuta - Pointed Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria corbierei - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria crosslandii - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria fragilis - White Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria fumosa - Smoky Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria greletii - Dark Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on fixed dunes]
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria incarnata - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria krieglsteineri - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria rosea - Rose Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria straminea - Straw Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavaria zollingeri - Violet Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis corniculata - Meadow Coral (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis fusiformis - Golden Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis helvola - Yellow Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis laeticolor - Handsome Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis luteoalba - Apricot Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis subtilis - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clavulinopsis umbrinella - Beige Coral (Agaricales: Clavariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [basic]
is associate of fruitbody Coprinus bellulus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Coprinus callinus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of usually caespitose fruitbody Coprinus hiascens - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Clitopilus prunulus - The Miller (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Amanita pantherina - Panthercap (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Amanita vittadinii - Barefoot Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Coprinopsis argentea - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Coprinopsis cinereofloccosa - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Coprinopsis stangliana - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Parasola kuehneri - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Parasola plicatilis - Pleated Inkcap, Little Japanese Umbrella (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Parasola schroeteri - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Arrhenia velutipes - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis atropuncta - Dotted Fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis foetens - a fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis hymenocephala - Dark Fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis micacea - a fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Camarophyllopsis schulzeri - a fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Cantharellula umbonata - The Humpback (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil, in grassland, open woodland, heathland]
is associate of fruitbody Clavulina coralloides - Crested Coral (Cantharellales: Clavulinaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Contumyces rosellus - a toadstool (Hymenochaetales) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
clippings (composted) composted clippings is associate of fruitbody Agaricus subrufescens - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
clippings (decayed) decayed clippings is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus curtus - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
clippings (rotting) rotting clippings is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe antipus - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
compost (decayed) decayed compost is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus xanthothrix - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wooded area]
culm (dead or dying) dead or dying culm is decayed by basidiome Campanella caesia - an oyster (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
culm (dead) dead culm is decayed by superficial, scattered on in small groups, thinly subiculate perithecium Hydropisphaera arenula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
culm (esp surrounding internodes) (live) live culm (esp surrounding internodes) is parasitised by long, linear, erumpent sorus Ustilago hypodytes - Stem Smut Of Grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
culms culms may be infected and damaged by Epichloë - chokes (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005 [causes sterility and prevents flowering]
cuttings cuttings may house imago Oxyomus sylvestris - a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Jessop, L., 1986
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis friesii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis phaeospora - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody Collybia oreadoides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
debris (decayed) decayed debris may support Coprinopsis friesii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
grain (decayed) decayed grain is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis macrocephala - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
grain (germinating) germinating grain is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis cinerea - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
grass (decayed) decayed grass is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe brunnea - a conecap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
hay (damp, piled) damp, piled hay is decayed by setulose perithecium Chaetomium elatum - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
hay (damp, piled) damp, piled hay is decayed by setulose perithecium Chaetomium globosum - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
hay (dead, decayed) dead, decayed hay is decayed by fruitbody Clitopilus passeckerianus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
hay (decayed) decayed hay is decayed by fruitbody Coprinus patouillardii - an inkcap (Agaricales: Coprinaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
inflorescence (dead) dead inflorescence is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph Drechslera biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Cercosporidium dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella recutita - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidiophores emerge through stomata. Causes chocolate coloured spots with pale centres.]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph Drechslera biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by confluent colony of Pithomyces dematiaceous anamorph Pithomyces chartarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by perithecium Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Mollisia caricina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places]
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph Tapesia yallundae - an ascomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Psilachnum acutum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph Lophodermium apiculatum - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium Lophodermium gramineum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by embedded stroma Phyllachora graminis - an ascomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by perithecium Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Torula dematiaceous anamorph Torula herbarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, rain-soaked) dead, rain-soaked leaf is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium cladosporioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, rain-soaked) dead, rain-soaked leaf is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Cladosporium macrocarpum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, rain-soaked) dead, rain-soaked leaf is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella tulasnei - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (decaying) decaying leaf is decayed by stroma Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha affinis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Gibbs, D., 2006
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by uredium Puccinia (grass rusts) - Grass Rusts (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by sorus Entyloma dactylidis - a smut fungus (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by embedded stroma Phyllachora graminis - an ascomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [black stroma 2-3/1mm, surrounded by yellow halo]
leaf (live, blistered) live, blistered leaf is parasitised by linear sori Urocystis agropyri agg. - Stripe Smuts (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) Restricted Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live, blistered) live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaf (near end of mine) leaf (near end of mine) may have puparium Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf (outside mine) leaf (outside mine) may have puparium Agromyza nigripes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf (soft) soft leaf is grazed by larva Eutomostethus ephippium - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf -> sheath leaf -> sheath is mined by larva Cerodontha denticornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf -> sheath leaf -> sheath is mined by larva Cerodontha fulvipes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf sheath (lower part) (live) live leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis - an ascomycete (Magnaporthaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf sheath (lower part) (live) live leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici - an ascomycete (Magnaporthaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf sheath leaf sheath may house puparium Cerodontha denticornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972 [linear blotch-mine]
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Cerodontha flavocingulata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Cerodontha lateralis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Cerodontha pygmaea - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Chromatomyia milii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [elongate posterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis]
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972 [anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis]
leaf leaf may contain larva Pseudonapomyza atra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf may contain larva Pseudonapomyza lacteipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by solitary larva Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972 [linear blotch-mine]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza ambigua - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza bromi - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza cinerascens - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza conjuncta - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza intermittens - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza mobilis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza nigrella - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by solitary larva Agromyza nigripes - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Agromyza nigrociliata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by solitary larva Agromyza rondensis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine greenish]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha atra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha crassiseta - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha flavocingulata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha lateralis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Cerodontha muscina - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by communal larva Cerodontha pygmaea - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia milii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, narrow, whitish]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza flaveola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972 [narrow whitish linear mine]
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza pedestris - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza phryne - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is mined by larva Metopomyza flavonotata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Questionable Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
leaf leaf is grazed by imago Lema cyanella - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Subcoccinella vigintiquattuorpunctata - Twenty-four-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) UK/Ireland Minor Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989
leaf leaf is grazed by adult Subcoccinella vigintiquattuorpunctata - Twenty-four-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) UK/Ireland Minor Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus aeneus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus anthracinus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus asper - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus gonager - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus liogaster - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus niger - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus nigratus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus nitens - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus picipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus possilensis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus puncticollis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Dolerus sanguinicollis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Macrophya duodecimpunctata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Pachynematus apicalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1958
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Pachynematus clitellatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1958
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Pachynematus obductus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1958
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Pachynematus truncatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1958
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Selandria serva - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Selandria sixii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredopsis coquebertii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredopsis friesei - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredopsis litterata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredopsis nassata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
leaf leaf may have puparium Cerodontha flavocingulata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf may have puparium Liriomyza flaveola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf leaf may have puparium Liriomyza phryne - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf? leaf? is mined by larva Cerodontha hammi - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaf? leaf? is mined by larva Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Restricted Spencer, K.A., 1972
leaves (decayed) decayed leaves is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis kubickae - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
leaves (decayed, clipped) decayed, clipped leaves is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis scobicola - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [grass clippings]
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe gibba - Common Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (dead, rotting) dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitocybe rivulosa - Fool's Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
litter (decaying) decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody Clitopilus scyphoides var. scyphoides - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
plant plant may house endophytic Epichloë - chokes (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
plant plant is symbiotic with Epichloë - chokes (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005 [symbiotic in that it produces alkaloids which make the plant less palatable to herbivorous insects]
root root has sap sucked by Anoecia corni - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
root root has sap sucked by Forda formicaria - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
root root has sap sucked by Rhopalosiphum insertum - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
roots roots may support Entoloma albotomentosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Evans, S., 2003
sheath (dead) dead sheath is decayed by colony of Cercosporidium dematiaceous anamorph Mycosphaerella recutita - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidiophores emerge through stomata. Causes chocolate coloured spots with pale centres.]
sheath (dead) dead sheath is decayed by scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium Pyrenophora tritici-repentis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sheath (dead) dead sheath is decayed by immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph Tapesia yallundae - an ascomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sheath (dead) dead sheath is decayed by perithecium Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sheath (dead) dead sheath is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sheath (live) live sheath is parasitised by linear telium Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
sheath (live) live sheath is parasitised by uredium Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
spikelet (live) live spikelet is parasitised by sorus Ustilago bullata - a grass smut (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
spikelet (live) live spikelet may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus Ustilago hordei - Covered Smut (Barley & Oats) (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) Foreign Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead or dying) dead or dying stem is decayed by basidiome Campanella caesia - an oyster (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erect ascocarp Acrospermum graminum - an ascomycete (Acrospermaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium Leptosphaeria culmifraga - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium Massariosphaeria rubicunda - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium Phaeosphaeria eustoma - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Drechsl