BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Nephus quadrimaculatus (Herbst, 1783) (a ladybird)

Suggested Literature

Nephus quadrimaculatus may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
ANIMALIA
(animals)
ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)
HEXAPODA
(hexapods)
INSECTA
(insects)
COLEOPTERA
(beetles)
COCCINELLIDAE
(ladybirds, ladybugs)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Nephus quadrimaculatus is associated with:

Photos Hedera helix - Ivy (Araliaceae) is associated with Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos Pinus sylvestris - Scots Pine (Pinaceae) is associated with Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)]

There may be more taxa associated with Nephus quadrimaculatus listed at higher taxonomic level

COLEOPTERA
(beetles)
COCCINELLIDAE
(ladybirds, ladybugs)

Associated with Nephus quadrimaculatus:

Nephus quadrimaculatus may be associated with taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

ANIMALIA
(animals)
INSECTA
(insects)
COLEOPTERA
(beetles)
COCCINELLIDAE
(ladybirds, ladybugs)
Nephus
(a genus of ladybirds)

References

Bullock, J.A., 1992 Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations

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