|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva |
Hydrellia modesta - a shore fly (Diptera: Ephydridae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [shallow upper surface mine, in, or radiating from, petiole or midrib. Pupariates internally.] |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva (young) |
Nymphula nymphaeata - Brown China-mark (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a small full-depth blotch usually near the base of the leaf. The larva then window-feeds on the lower side of the leaf from a case, eventually making quite large patches.] |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva (later) |
Nymphula nymphaeata - Brown China-mark (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [a small full-depth blotch usually near the base of the leaf. The larva then window-feeds on the lower side of the leaf from a case, eventually making quite large patches.] |
 |
leaf (mid-rib) (live) |
live leaf (mid-rib) is mined by larva (young) |
Acentria nivea - Water Veneer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [mines a short corridor in the petiole and midrib. The larva then feeds in a rolled-over leaf margin and finally in spun leaves beneath the water surface.] |
 |
leaf margin (live) |
live leaf margin is rolled by larva (middle) |
Acentria nivea - Water Veneer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [mines a short corridor in the petiole and midrib. The larva then feeds in a rolled-over leaf margin and finally in spun leaves beneath the water surface.] |
 |
leaves (live, spun) |
live, spun leaves are spun by larva (later) |
Acentria nivea - Water Veneer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [mines a short corridor in the petiole and midrib. The larva then feeds in a rolled-over leaf margin and finally in spun leaves beneath the water surface.] |
|
midrib (live) |
live midrib is mined by larva |
Hydrellia modesta - a shore fly (Diptera: Ephydridae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [shallow upper surface mine, in, or radiating from, petiole or midrib. Pupariates internally.] |
|
petiole (live) |
live petiole is mined by larva |
Hydrellia modesta - a shore fly (Diptera: Ephydridae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [shallow upper surface mine, in, or radiating from, petiole or midrib. Pupariates internally.] |
 |
petiole (live) |
live petiole is mined by larva (young) |
Acentria nivea - Water Veneer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
|
Robbins, R., 1990 [mines a short corridor in the petiole and midrib. The larva then feeds in a rolled-over leaf margin and finally in spun leaves beneath the water surface.] |
Potamogetonaceae may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level