BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Aesculus (horse chestnuts)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #photos #macrophotos #webs
Species Aesculus carnea J. Zeyher (Red Horse-chestnut) 10   2
Species Aesculus flava Sol. (Yellow Buckeye)     1
Species Aesculus hippocastanum L. (Horse Chestnut) 18 3 17
Hybrid Aesculus x dallimorei Sealy (a horse chestnut)     2
Hybrid Aesculus x hybrida Sargent (a horse chestnut)     2

Suggested Literature

General Works

Henrici, A., 2004 (Sudden Oak Death) Notes and Records (Jan 2004)
Webber, J.F., et al., 2007 Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi causing bleeding canker of horse chestnut in the UK

Aesculus may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Aesculus:

(fallen, dead) fallen, dead is decayed by superficial or partly immerse perithecium Coniochaeta velutina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by gregarious apothecium Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium Nectria pallidula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by perithecium Nitschkia grevillei - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on fungi on this host]
branch (dead) dead branch is associate of perithecium Nitschkia parasitans - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on stromata of Nectria cinnabarina on this host]
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora nuda - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, cut or fallen) dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall]
Photos branch (dead, cut or fallen) dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall]
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate branch is decayed by perithecium Nitschkia cupularis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Spongipellis delectans - Spongy Mazegill (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Panus conchatus - Lilac Oysterling (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch branch is parasitised by fruitbody Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole]
cupule (dead) dead cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Haplariopsis dematiaceous anamorph Haplariopsis fagicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (dead) dead cupule is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Crocicreas subhyalinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph Menispora britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Candelabrum anamorph Candelabrum spinulosum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming slightly erumpent through small slits pseudothecia Discosphaerina fagi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Haplariopsis dematiaceous anamorph Haplariopsis fagicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Crocicreas subhyalinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Phialina lachnobrachya - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (fallen, rotting) fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara affinis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by Erysiphe alphitoides - Oak Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Foreign Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by thin, evanescent conidial anamorph Erysiphe flexuosa - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) UK/Ireland Henrici, A., 2004
Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous cleistothecium Erysiphe flexuosa - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) UK/Ireland Henrici, A., 2004
Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous conidial anamorph Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Foreign Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Foreign Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by Sawadaea bicornis - Sycamore Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) Foreign Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002
leaf litter leaf litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara cylindrosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf-litter leaf-litter is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph Dictyochaeta fertilis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
litter litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
litter litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
petiole petiole is decayed by erumpent apothecium Pyrenopeziza petiolaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos root (dead) dead root is decayed by superficial stroma Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
root bark (dead) dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos root root may be infected and damaged by mycelium Pseudomonas amygdali pv aesculi - Horse Chestnut Bleeding Canker - Causative Organism (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae)
Photos rot hole rot hole is decayed by larva Mallota cimbiciformis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
Photos rot hole rot hole is decayed by larva Myathropa florea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
rot hole rot hole is associate of larva Myolepta luteola - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
Photos sap run sap run is decayed by larva Ferdinandea - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sap run sap run is decayed by larva Brachyopa bicolor - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
sap run sap run is decayed by larva Brachyopa insensilis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Major Rotheray, G.E., 1993
Photos sap run sap run is decayed by larva Myathropa florea - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
Photos stump (dead) dead stump is decayed by superficial stroma Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stump (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten stump is decayed by perithecium Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Rigidoporus ulmarius - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Panus conchatus - Lilac Oysterling (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (decayed, dead) decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos tree tree may be infected and damaged by mycelium Pseudomonas amygdali pv aesculi - Horse Chestnut Bleeding Canker - Causative Organism (Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae)
Photos trunk (base) trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (large) (dead) dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen usually decayed) dead, fallen usually decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Oxyporus latemarginatus - Frothy Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Hypsizygus ulmarius - Elm Leech (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Spongipellis delectans - Spongy Mazegill (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus podospileus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. on calcareous soil]
Photos trunk (large) (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Hypsizygus ulmarius - Elm Leech (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (fallen) fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large) (live) live trunk (large) is parasitised by fruitbody Rigidoporus ulmarius - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic]
Photos trunk (large) (live, standing) live, standing trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella bombycina - Silky Rosegill (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [living on heartwood, fruiting through knothole or branch scar]
Photos trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma resinaceum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (live, standing) live, standing trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Fomes fomentarius - Hoof Fungus, Tinder Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprotrophic]
Photos trunk (live, standing) live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody Pleurotus dryinus - Veiled Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in knotholes or branch scars]
Photos trunk trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole]
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phragmocephala elliptica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stromatic perithecium Nectria pallidula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Pleurotus pulmonarius - Pale Oyster (Agaricales: Pleurotaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Plicatura crispa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by bracket Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Fomes fomentarius - Hoof Fungus, Tinder Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprotrophic]
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis carneogrisea - a polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes ochracea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Serpula himantioides - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hapalopilus nidulans - Cinnamon Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Phlebiella grisella - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Exidia thuretiana - White Brain (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodontia pruni - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, very decayed) dead, very decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Pluteus podospileus - a shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. on calcareous soil]
Photos wood (hard, barely decayed) hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket Daedalea quercina - Oak Mazegill (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) UK/Ireland Questionable Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood wood is decayed by erumpent, usually clustered apothecium Pezicula cinnamomea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph Pezicula cinnamomea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark]
wood wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Aesculus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

References

Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Henrici, A., 2004 Notes and Records (Jan 2004)
Ing, B. & Spooner, B., 2002 The Horse Chestnut powdery mildew Uncinula flexuosa in Europe (New British Record 210)
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe

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