BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Quercus (oaks)

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #photos #macrophotos #microphotos #refs #webs
Species Quercus borealis Michaux f. (an oak)         12
Species Quercus cerris L. (Turkey Oak)   13     10
Species Quercus coccinea Muenchh. (Scarlet Oak)         4
Species Quercus falcata (Southern Red Oak)         1
Species Quercus frainetto (an oak)         2
Species Quercus ilex L. (Evergreen Oak)         39
Hybrid Quercus ilex x robur (Q. x turneri)         1
Species Quercus lobata (an oak)         1
Species Quercus macranthera (an oak)         1
Species Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl. (Sessile Oak) 4 13 10 1 12
Hybrid Quercus petraea x robur (Q. x rosacea) Bechst. (Hybrid Oak)       1 1
Species Quercus pubescens Willd. (an oak)         1
Species Quercus reticulata (an oak)         1
Species Quercus robur L. (Pedunculate Oak) 23 25   2 45
Species Quercus rubra L. (Red Oak)   5     1
Species Quercus suber L. (Cork Oak)         1
Informal (Quercus (native spp)) (Native Oaks) 27 38 10 4 212

Suggested Literature

General Works

QuercusTrees: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/QuercusTrees/join E-forum

Quercus may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
FAGACEAE
(forest trees)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Quercus:

Photos (aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Melangyna cincta - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Minor Rotheray, G.E., 1993
(aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
(fallen, dead) fallen, dead is decayed by superficial or partly immerse perithecium Coniochaeta velutina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (fungus infected) fungus infected is associate of stromatic Dendrodochium anamorph Nectria magnusiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos (fungus infected) fungus infected is associate of densely crowded, stromatic perithecium Nectria magnusiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [On Diatrypella quercina]
(leaf-litter, detritus) leaf-litter, detritus may contain larva Fannia umbrosa - a lesser house fly (Diptera: Fanniidae) van Emden, F.I., 1954 [from rotten oak]
(live) live is galled by Asterolecanium quercicola (Homoptera) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Photos (pyrenomycete infection) pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
is foodplant of Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Major Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Polydrusus flavipes - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Polydrusus mollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Major Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of Polydrusus splendidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Polydrusus tereticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius argentatus - Silver-green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 1997
Photos is foodplant of Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Major Morris, M.G., 1997
is foodplant of larva Rhynchites interpunctatus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992
is foodplant of Rhizopertha dominica - a beetle (Coleoptera) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is foodplant of imago Psallus albicinctus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
Photos is foodplant of imago Psallus assimilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Questionable Nau, B.S., 1984
is foodplant of imago Psallus diminutus - a plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
is foodplant of imago Psallus mollis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
Photos is foodplant of imago Psallus perrisi - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
is foodplant of imago Psallus quercus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Foreign Nau, B.S., 1984 [Netherlands]
is foodplant of imago Psallus quercus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
is foodplant of imago Psallus variabilis - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Foreign Nau, B.S., 1984
Photos is foodplant of imago Psallus varians - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
is foodplant of imago Psallus wagneri - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) UK/Ireland Nau, B.S., 1984
has sap sucked by Lachnus - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Myzocallis castinicola - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Thelaxes dryophila - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
has sap sucked by Tuberculoides annulatus - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Rotheray, G.E., 1989
is decayed by epigeous fruitbody Melanogaster ambiguus - Stinking Slime Truffle (Boletales: Melanogastraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of Calosoma inquisitor - Caterpillar-hunter (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Hypebaeus flavipes - Moccas Beetle (Coleoptera: Melyridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Sphinginus lobatus - a malachite beetle (Coleoptera: Melyridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Scymnus auritus - a ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Tropideres niveirostris - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Coeliodes dryados - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Coeliodes erythroleucos - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Coeliodes ruber - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Curculio glandium - Acorn Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Curculio pyrrhoceras - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos is associate of Curculio venosus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Curculio villosus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of imago Dorytomus affinis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Morris, M.G., 2002
is associate of Rhynchaenus avellanae - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Rhynchaenus pilosus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Rhynchaenus quercus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of imago Rhynchites caeruleus - Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) Questionable Morris, M.G., 1990
is associate of Hylecoetus dermestoides - a timber beetle (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Lymexylon navale - a timber beetle (Coleoptera: Lymexylidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Aderus oculatus - an aderid beetle (Coleoptera: Aderidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Aderus populneus - an aderid beetle (Coleoptera: Aderidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Abdera biflexuosa - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Abdera quadrifasciata - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Melandrya barbata - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Melandrya caraboides - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Phloiotrya vaudoueri - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Corticeus unicolor - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Mycetochara humeralis - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Pseudocistela ceramboides - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of Microrhagus pygmaeus - a false click beetle (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma pallidoluctuosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Entoloma sinuatum - Livid Pinkgill (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma viridans - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma pulvereum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil or humus]
is associate of fruitbody Lycoperdon atropurpureum - Dark-spored Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [thermophylic]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lycoperdon echinatum - Spiny Or Hedgehog Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lycoperdon mammiforme - Flaky Puffball (Agaricales: Lycoperdaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Hypholoma xanthocephalum - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Pholiota alnicola var. alnicola - Alder Scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. on wet ground]
is associate of fruitbody Pholiota mixta - a scalycap (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Calocybe ionides - Violet Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Lyophyllum gangraenosum - Smoky Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Battarrea phalloides - Sandy Stiltball (Agaricales: Tulostomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster arenarius - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster hessei - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic soil]
is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster olivaceus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in humic soil]
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of basidiome Cantharellus amethysteus - a chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of basidiome Cantharellus cibarius - Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Cantharellus ferruginascens - a chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of basidiome Cantharellus melanoxeros - Blackening Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of basidiome Cantharellus tubaeformis - Trumpet Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Pseudocraterellus undulatus - Sinuous Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Hydnum repandum - Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus (Cantharellales: Hydnaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of fruitbody Geastrum coronatum - Crowned Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous loam soil, woodland, dunes, hedgerows, graveyards]
is associate of fruitbody Geastrum lageniforme - Flask Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil amongst litter]
Photos is associate of fruitbody Geastrum quadrifidum - Rayed Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
is associate of fruitbody Ramaria flava - a coral fungus (Phallales: Ramariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Zelleromyces stephensii - a truffle (Russulales: Russulaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
may house hibernating ovum Apethymus abdominalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
may house hibernating ovum Apethymus braccatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Restricted Benson, R.B., 1952
may have adult Oulema obscura - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Cryptocephalus bipunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
Photos may have adult Cryptocephalus parvulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Cryptocephalus primarius - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Foreign Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Cryptocephalus punctiger - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
may have adult Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Cox, M.L., 2007
bark (<1m up), sapling (especially) (live) live bark (<1m up) of sapling (especially) is galled by agamic larva Andricus testaceipes - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
bark (at trunk base) (live) live bark (at trunk base) is galled by agamic larva Andricus quercusradicis - Truffle Gall (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
bark (branch) (mossy, live) mossy, live bark (branch) is associate of fruitbody Merismodes ferruginea - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium abruptum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by colony of Helicosporium dematiaceous anamorph Tubeufia cerea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often with or growing over Diatrype stigma, Lasiosphaeria hirsuta or Polydesmia pruinosa on this host]
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by grouped, superficial pseudothecium Tubeufia cerea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often with or growing over Diatrype stigma, Lasiosphaeria hirsuta or Polydesmia pruinosa on this host]
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by Periconia dematiaceous anamorph Periconia cambrensis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Sarcopodium anamorph Sarcopodium tortuosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph Spadicoides bina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Taeniolina anamorph Taeniolina scripta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos bark (dead) dead bark may shelter hibernating in cell imago Rhagium mordax - Oak Longhorn, Black-spotted Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007b
bark (dead, attached, decayed) dead, attached, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Hypochnicium vellereum - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on fallen trunk]
bark (dead, rotten) dead, rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium dingleyae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (inside) bark (inside) is decayed by subiculate, sessile apothecium Arachnopeziza aurata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (live, esp wounded) live, esp wounded bark is galled by agamic larva Andricus quercuscorticis - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
bark (living, moss-covered) living, moss-covered bark is decayed by toadstool Mycena venustula - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium pallidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Melanochaeta aotearoae - an ascomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (twig, under) (moribund) moribund bark (twig, under) may contain larva Poecilium alni - White-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (twig, under) (recently dead) recently dead bark (twig, under) may contain larva Poecilium alni - White-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (under dead) under dead bark is associate of imago Trachodes hispidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Morris, M.G., 2002
bark (under very wet) under very wet bark is decayed by larva Sphegina - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993
bark (under) (dead) dead bark (under) may contain larva Pyrrhidium sanguineum - Welsh Oak Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (under) under bark is associate of Cerylon fagi - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (under) under bark is associate of Cerylon ferrugineum - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (under) under bark is associate of Cerylon histeroides - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos bark (under) under bark is associate of larva Pyrochroa coccinea - Black-headed Cardinal Beetle (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos bark (under) under bark is associate of larva Pyrochroa serraticornis - Red-headed Cardinal Beetle (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark (under) under bark is associate of Paromalus flavicornis - a carrion beetle (Coleoptera: Histeridae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos bark (under)/sapwood (outer) (dead) dead bark (under)/sapwood (outer) may contain larva Leiopus nebulosus - Black-clouded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007a
Bullock, J.A., 1992
bark, recent stump (under) under bark of recent stump is decayed by larva Brachyopa pilosa - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [southern England]
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by punctiform colony of Cirrenalia dematiaceous anamorph Cirrenalia lignicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by hysterothecium Hysterium pulicare - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Mariannaea anamorph Mariannaea elegans - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos bark bark is decayed by apothecium Orbilia xanthostigma - Common Glasscup (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by superficial or partly immerse perithecium Coniochaeta pulveracea - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph Trichocladium opacum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Virgaria dematiaceous anamorph Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark may house hibernating naked prepupa Allantus togatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Questionable Benson, R.B., 1952
branch (attached) attached branch may have epiphytic fruitbody Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (bark) (dead) dead branch (bark) is decayed by sporodochium of Septotrullula dematiaceous anamorph Septotrullula bacilligera - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (cortex) (dead) dead branch (cortex) is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in group of 3 to 8 perithecium Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (damp, rotten) damp, rotten branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylosporium dematiaceous anamorph Dactylosporium macropus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by becoming superficial perithecium Neopeckia fulcita - a pyrenomycete (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Fenestella fenestrata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, embedded pseudothecium Fenestella fenestrata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by clustered Coryne anamorph Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by often in large cluster apothecium Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium Bisporella citrina - Lemon Disco (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by somewhat short-stalked apothecium Lachnum corticale - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by deeply sunken apothecium Stictis radiata - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Valsaria insitiva - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 7 to 10 perithecia]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in groups of 7-10 perithecium Valsaria insitiva - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 7 to 10 perithecia]
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by synnema of Fusarium anamorph Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by perithecium Nectria flavoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes overgrowing effete stromatic pyrenomycetes]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium Nectria pallidula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph Pleurothecium recurvatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium Coniochaeta ligniaria - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium Lasiosphaeria caudata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, clustered, stromatic perithecium Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by partly immersed, weakly stromatic perithecium Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by thin, often poorly developed stroma Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erect stroma Xylaria polymorpha - Dead Man’s Fingers (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [fruiting about soil level]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium leptosporum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by fruitbody Oudemansiella mucida - Porcelain Toadstool Or Poached Egg Toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often high in canop]
branch (dead) dead branch is associate of imago Tropideres sepicola - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Phellinus cavicola - Cave Artist (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Radulomyces molaris - a resupinate tooth fungus (Polyporales: Cyphellaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
Photos branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora quercina - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, corticate) dead, corticate branch is decayed by sessile, densely clustered, erumpent apothecium Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, decayed) dead, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Stereum gausapatum - Bleeding Oak Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic, forming a white pocket rot, then saprobic]
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, dry, decorticate) dead, dry, decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph Monodictys lepraria - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is parasitised by fruitbody Piptoporus quercinus - Oak Polypore (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Restricted Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by extensively subiculate apothecium Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus laetus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places]
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus vernus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially in wet places]
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus tuberaster - Tuberous Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Trametes hirsuta - Hairy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe haustellaris - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Micromphale brassicolens var. brassicolens - Cabbage Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium Trematosphaeria pertusa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dying) dying branch is parasitised by fruitbody Oudemansiella mucida - Porcelain Toadstool Or Poached Egg Toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Questionable Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic?]
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by apothecium Bisporella sulfurina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often overgrowing stromatic pyrenomycetes]
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by long slender stalked apothecium Lachnum pygmaeum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in grass or partly buried in soil]
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium folliculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Trichothecium anamorph Trichothecium roseum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by almost entirely immersed or erumpent pseudothecium Melanomma fuscidulum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by Codinaea anamorph Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould]
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould]
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeotrichosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Phaeotrichosphaeria britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by subiculate perithecium Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph Rosellinia thelena - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (fungus infected, fallen) fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Mycena haematopus - Burgundydrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus poriaeformis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus - Dingy Twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe sumptuosa - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Panellus serotinus - Olive Oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Panus conchatus - Lilac Oysterling (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets]
Photos branch (large) (decayed) decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Crepidotus applanatus var. applanatus - Flat Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (live) live branch is parasitised by fruitbody Stereum gausapatum - Bleeding Oak Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic, forming a white pocket rot, then saprobic]
branch (live, decorticate) live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (lower), old branch (lower) of old may have adult Cryptocephalus querceti - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Major Cox, M.L., 2007
branch (mainly decorticate) mainly decorticate branch is decayed by superficial or partly immersed apothecium Durella atrocyanea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (old, dead, fallen) old, dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (recently fallen) recently fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (rotten, fungus infested) rotten, fungus infested branch may contain larva Grammoptera ustulata - Burnt-tip Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007b [1-2 years]
branch (rotten, fungus-infested) rotten, fungus-infested branch may contain larva Grammoptera abdominalis - Black Grammoptera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Major Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007b [1-2 years]
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) may contain larva Magdalis cerasi - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) UK/Ireland Major Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Resupinatus trichotis - an oysterling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree) dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus brumalis - Winter Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (small, decorticated, fallen) small, decorticated, fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody Postia subcaesia - Bluing Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch branch is parasitised by fruitbody Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole]
branch branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
branch branch is decayed by conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches]
branch branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch branch is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp Merismodes anomala - a cyphelloid basidiomycete (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bud (live) live bud is galled by agamic larva Andricus albop