 |
(leaf (edge)) |
leaf (edge) is grazed by nocturnal imago |
Otiorhynchus sulcatus - Vine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
RHS Gardening For All: http://www.rhs.org.uk/index.asp [Eats notches in leaf margin.] |
|
|
is decayed by stromatic, single or in groups of 2-3 apothecium |
Ovulinia azaleae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Mariannaea anamorph |
Mariannaea elegans - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytospora subclypeata - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium leptosporum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Tubulicrinis regificus - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Tubulicrinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by extensively subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (large) (decayed) |
decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus applanatus var. applanatus - Flat Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
flower bud (esp terminal) (brown, then silvery) |
brown, then silvery flower bud (esp terminal) may be infected and damaged by synnema of Pycnostysanus dematiacous anamorph |
Pycnostysanus azaleae - a dematiacous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 ["Rhododendron Bud Blast" and "Twig Blight"] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Belemnospora epiphylla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypostromatic hysterothecia |
Aulographum hederae - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Aulographaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial, subiculate pseudothecium |
Protoventuria arxii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Henicospora minor - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed conidioma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Phacidium falconeri - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytospora subclypeata - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous acervulus of Pestalotiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pestalotiopsis guepinii - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [oozes black spore mass] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Seimatosporium arbuti - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Seimatosporium mariae - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent perithecium |
Chaetapiospora rhododendri - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the midrib] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium bombacis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, attached) |
dead, attached leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed, in swarm perithecium |
Phomatospora gelatinospora - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Lophodermium vagulum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by fruitbody |
Exobasidium japonicum - a redleaf fungus (Exobasidiales: Exobasidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [causes pallid, fleshy galls]
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Erysiphe azaleae - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Henrici, A., 2004 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous telium |
Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium |
Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by amphigenous, immersed pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Septoria azaleae - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes leaf scorch, the leaf turning yellow to rusty brown from the tip backwards] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by |
Graphocephala fennahi - Rhododendron Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) |
|
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by pycnidial anamorph |
Botryosphaeria rhodorae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown or greyish-brown spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by immersed pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria rhodorae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown or greyish-brown spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudocercospora handelii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing brown or purple spots with broad, very dark purple margins.] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Monochaetia coelomycetous anamorph |
Monochaetia karstenii - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown, grey or whitish, sometimes bordered, spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by concentrically arranged acervulus of Gloeosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Glomerella cingulata - a pyrenomycete (Glomerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large, zonate, brown or greyish brown, purple-bordered spots] |
|
leaf (newly dead) |
newly dead leaf is spotted by pycnidial anamorph |
Botryosphaeria rhodorae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown or greyish-brown spots] |
|
leaf (newly dead) |
newly dead leaf is spotted by immersed pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria rhodorae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown or greyish-brown spots] |
|
leaf |
leaf may be infected and damaged by synnema of Pycnostysanus dematiacous anamorph |
Pycnostysanus azaleae - a dematiacous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 ["Rhododendron Bud Blast" and "Twig Blight"] |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by mycelium |
Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) |
|
Giltrap, P.M. et al, 2004 [cause a die-back]
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 |
|
leaf |
leaf may have epiphytic superficial pseudothecium |
Chaetothyrium babingtonii - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Chaetothyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in areas of high rainfall] |
|
leaf |
leaf may have epiphytic mycelial mat |
Chaetothyrium babingtonii - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Chaetothyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in areas of high rainfall] |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (decayed) |
decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus applanatus var. applanatus - Flat Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
petal (dead, fallen, collapsed, rotting) |
dead, fallen, collapsed, rotting petal is decayed by sclerotium |
Ovulinia azaleae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
petal (live, wilting) |
live, wilting petal is spotted by Ovulitis anamorph |
Ovulinia azaleae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (large)/trunk (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large)/trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Psathyrella piluliformis - Common Stump Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (decayed, fallen) |
decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus applanatus var. applanatus - Flat Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
twig (bark) (attached) |
attached twig (bark) is decayed by opening by slit pseudothecium |
Lembosina aulographoides - an ascomycete (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (cankered) |
cankered twig is swollen by mycelium |
Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) |
|
Giltrap, P.M. et al, 2004 [cause a die-back]
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Belemnospora verruculosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by superficial, subiculate pseudothecium |
Protoventuria arxii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig may be infected and damaged by synnema of Pycnostysanus dematiacous anamorph |
Pycnostysanus azaleae - a dematiacous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 ["Rhododendron Bud Blast" and "Twig Blight"] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is foodplant of |
Rhopalomesites tardyi - Holly Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by synnema of Graphium dematiacous anamorph |
Dendrostilbella smaragdina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha leuconica - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Psathyrella piluliformis - Common Stump Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Scytinostroma ochroleucum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, rotten) |
dead, rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium dingleyae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Crepidotus applanatus var. applanatus - Flat Oysterling (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Calocera pallidospathulata - Pale Stagshorn (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by solitary or in small groups, erumpent bcoming more or less superficial ascocarp |
Capronia pleiospora - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Alysidium anamorph |
Botryobasidium candicans - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Mariannaea anamorph |
Mariannaea elegans - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Veronaea dematiaceous anamorph |
Veronaea botryosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
