|
(aphid-infested) |
aphid-infested is associate of larva |
Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph |
Spadicoides bina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium coronatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium altum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually stains the surrounding wood green] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium |
Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by deeply sunken apothecium |
Stictis radiata - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium |
Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella pulicaris - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Nectria pseudopeziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypella acericola - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by synnema of Harpographium anamorph |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma |
Eutypella scoparia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [under bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Melomastia mastoidea - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium |
Rosellinia aquila - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially near the bottom of piles of brushwood] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium cookei - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium leptosporum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, corticate) |
dead, corticate branch is decayed by sessile, densely clustered, erumpent apothecium |
Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, corticate) |
dead, corticate branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by partly sunken pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma sambuciphila - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
branch (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Ascotremella faginea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clematidis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
|
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Microsphaeropsis olivacea - a coelomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Cercospora depazeoides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing large, round or angular, often conspicuously zonate, pale greyish-brown spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph |
Ramularia sambucina - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing pale brown or grey, dark-bordered spots] |
|
leaf margin |
leaf margin is galled by |
Epitrimerus trilobus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Macrophya alboannulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Liston, A.D., 1987
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow] |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium |
Camarops lutea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often stains surrounding wood bright yellow] |
|
stump (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten stump is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (fallen) |
fallen trunk is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Ascotremella faginea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta deformis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by stromatic pseudothecium |
Dothidea sambuci - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothideaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Dothidea sambuci - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothideaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by deeply sunken apothecium |
Stictis radiata - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, in small groups perithecium |
Diaporthe circumscripta - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Diaporthe circumscripta - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Melomastia mastoidea - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus imberbis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Microsphaeropsis olivacea - a coelomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) |
Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria ovina - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (damp, rotting) |
damp, rotting wood is decayed by synnema of Dendrostilbella anamorph |
Claussenomyces prasinulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (damp, rotting) |
damp, rotting wood is decayed by apothecium |
Claussenomyces prasinulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Balanium dematiaceous anamorph |
Balanium stygium - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium extumescens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [near Diatrype stigma] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Trichoderma dematiaceous anamorph |
Hypocrea aureoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea aureoviridis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Bertia moriformis var. moriformis - Wood Mulberry (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially lying on mossy banks] |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Spadicoides dematiaceous anamorph |
Spadicoides bina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium coronatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, rotten) |
dead, rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium aturbinatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (green-stained) |
green-stained wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium altum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [usually stains the surrounding wood green] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph |
Monodictys castaneae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Acrogenospora sphaerocephala - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clavulata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood or bark |
wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes hughesii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
Xylohypha nigrescens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
