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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Centaurea (knapweeds and star-thistles)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Centaurea may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Centaurea:
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is foodplant of |
Tanymecus palliatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1997 |
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is grazed by larva |
Sphaeroderma testaceum - a flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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may have adult |
Chrysolina marginata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Larinus planus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Urophora cuspidata - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Urophora jaceana - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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capitulum |
capitulum is galled by larva |
Urophora quadrifasciata - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Larinus planus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 2002 |
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capitulum |
capitulum may contain larva |
Trupanea amoena - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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White, I.M., 1988 |
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inflorescence |
inflorescence is galled by larva |
Isocolus jaceae - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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inflorescence |
inflorescence is galled by larva |
Isocolus rogenhoferi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) is galled by larva |
Isocolus fitchi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
Loewiola centaureae - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
Isocolus fitchi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (vein) |
leaf (vein) is galled by larva |
Loewiola centaureae - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Aceria centaurea - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Isocolus rogenhoferi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Liriomyza strigata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine follows midrib with short offshoots along lateral veins] |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cassida vibex - a tortoise beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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pollen |
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
Andrena hattorfiana - a solitary bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) |
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Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
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root |
root is galled by larva |
Isocolus fitchi - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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root |
root is galled by larva |
Isocolus scabiosae - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium |
Leptosphaeria doliolum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma caulium - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma vagabundum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Kalmusia clivensis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious or scattered, erumpent apothecium |
Pirottaea inopinata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza revincta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza millepunctata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Unguicularia incarnatina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Phanacis centaureae - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Isocolus scabiosae - a gall wasp (Hymenoptera) |
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Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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stem |
stem may contain larva |
Apion onopordi - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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stem |
stem has sap sucked by |
Dactynotus jaceae - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
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Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
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stem? |
stem? may contain larva |
Apion armatum - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Centaurea may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
Aphid Predators |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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