| (fungus infected) |
fungus infected is associate of stromatic Dendrodochium anamorph |
Nectria magnusiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [On Diatrypella favacea] |
| (fungus infected) |
fungus infected is associate of densely crowded, stromatic perithecium |
Nectria magnusiana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [On Diatrypella favacea] |
| (pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is swollen by stroma |
Botryosphaeria obtusa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes cankers and dieback] |
|
is foodplant of |
Hylocoetus dermestoides - a beetle (Coleoptera) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Cryptocephalus labiatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Cryptocephalus nitidulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Cryptocephalus parvulus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Cryptocephalus punctiger - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Cryptocephalus pusillus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Luperus flavipes - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of |
Luperus longicornis - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Cryptorhynchus lapathi - Withy Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus cervinus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus flavipes - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus marginatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus pterygomalis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus splendidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus tereticollis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Otiorhynchus scaber - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius argentatus - Silver-green Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius glaucus - a leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Phyllobius pyri - Common Leaf Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus betuleti - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is foodplant of imago |
Psallus falleni - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Nau, B.S., 1984 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita citrina - False Death Cap (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita crocea - Orange Grisette (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita echinocephala - Solitary Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita excelsa var. spissa - Grey Spotted Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita fulva - Tawny Grisette (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita gemmata - Jewelled Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita lividopallescens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita muscaria var. formosa - a fly agaric (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita muscaria var. muscaria - Fly Agaric (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita olivaceogrisea - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita rubescens var. annulosulphurea - a blusher (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita rubescens var. rubescens - The Blusher (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita spadicea - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita strobiliformis - Warted Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita vaginata - Grisette (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita virosa - Destroying Angel (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus appendiculatus - Oak Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus betulicola - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis - Scarletina Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus luridus var. luridus - Lurid Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus pulverulentus - Inkstain Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus radicans - Rooting Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria galligena - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is decayed by stroma |
Daldinia concentrica - King Alfred’s Cake, Cramp-ball (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Labidostomis tridentata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Coeliodes nigritarsis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Coeliodes rubicundus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Curculio betulae - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Curculio rubidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Rhynchaenus calceatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Rhynchaenus rusci - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Melandrya caraboides - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Corticeus unicolor - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Paraphotistus impressus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of |
Diacanthous undulatus - a click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus lutosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Chalciporus piperatus - Peppery Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus cibarius - Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus ferruginascens - a chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of basidiome |
Cantharellus tubaeformis - Trumpet Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Clavariadelphus ligula - a fairy club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Cryptocoryneum anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Acrogenospora anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia cerea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often with or growing over Diatrype stigma, Lasiosphaeria hirsuta or Polydesmia pruinosa on this host] |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by pseudothecium |
Tubeufia cerea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often with or growing over Diatrype stigma, Lasiosphaeria hirsuta or Polydesmia pruinosa on this host] |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria atriseda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Periconia anamorph |
Periconia cambrensis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Spadicoides anamorph |
Spadicoides bina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania effusa - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Taeniolina anamorph |
Taeniolina scripta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium flexuosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by anamorph |
Melanochaeta aotearoae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Sporochisma anamorph |
Melanochaeta aotearoae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony |
Endophragmiella suttonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (scorched) |
scorched bark is foodplant of larva |
Melanophila acuminata - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| bark (under very wet) |
under very wet bark is decayed by larva |
Sphegina - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| bark (under) |
under bark is associate of larva |
Schizotus pectinicornis - Scarce Cardinal Beetle (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| bark of branch (dead) |
dead bark of branch is decayed by slimy colony |
Septotrullula bacilligera - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark of felled trunk |
bark of felled trunk is decayed by effuse colony |
Monodictys paradoxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark of thick branch |
bark of thick branch is decayed by effuse colony |
Monodictys paradoxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark, stump, log (under well decayed) |
under well decayed bark of stump, log is associate of larva |
Microdon analis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Bactrodesmium anamorph |
Bactrodesmium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium pulicare - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by gregarious apothecium |
Clavidisculum microsporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Mariannaea anamorph |
Mariannaea elegans - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia xanthostigma - Common Glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria viridescens - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Menispora anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria ovoidea - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by Virgaria anamorph |
Virgaria nigra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark may house hibernating naked prepupa |
Allantus togatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| branch (attached, dead) |
attached, dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Melanconis stilbostoma - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially over-crowded self-sown saplings] |
| branch (attached, dead) |
attached, dead branch is decayed by anamorph |
Melanconis stilbostoma - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially over-crowded self-sown saplings] |
| branch (attached, dead) |
attached, dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (attached, dead) |
attached, dead branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium |
Bactrodesmium betulicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Neopeckia fulcita - a pyrenomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed in bark pseudothecium |
Pleomassaria siparia - a fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by under bark and lifting it pseudothecium |
Splanchnonema argus - a fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia caespiticia - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia melaleuca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia ramealis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Tapesia lividofusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Coryne anamorph |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Bisporella citrina - Lemon Disco (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dencoeliopsis johnstonii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Haplographium anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha hyalina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum corticale - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Proliferodiscus pulveraceus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Propolis farinosa - an ascomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered, erumpent acervuli |
Myxocyclus polycystis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia alnea - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed stroma |
Pseudovalsaria foedans - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 20 to 30 perithecia] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by under bark perithecium |
Calosphaeria wahlenbergii - a pyrenomycete (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by crowded, in groups of 2-5 under loose periderm perithecium |
Sydowiella ambigua - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of 3-5 perithecium |
Valsella adhaerens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
Xenotypa aterrima - a stromatic pyreomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypocrea argillacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypocrea gelatinosa - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Pleurothecium anamorph |
Pleurothecium recurvatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by under bark perithecium |
Enchnoa lanata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa maura - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subepidermal acervuli |
Libertella betulina - a coelomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon fuscum - Hazel Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon fuscum - Hazel Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon rutilum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon rutilum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch may have long, golden spore tendril |
Libertella betulina - a coelomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Hysterium angustatum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony |
Septonema secedens - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Tapesia fusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus laetus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma betulinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected branch is associate of perithecium |
Cosmospora purtonii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on effete, often valsoid pyrenomycetes] |
| branch (dead, newly fallen) |
dead, newly fallen branch is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Melanconis stilbostoma - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially over-crowded self-sown saplings] |
| branch (dead, newly fallen) |
dead, newly fallen branch is decayed by anamorph |
Melanconis stilbostoma - an ascomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially over-crowded self-sown saplings] |
| branch (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria peziza - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead, partly buried) |
dead, partly buried branch is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria hypoxylon - Candle-snuff Or Stag's-horn Fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum papyraceum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum pygmaeum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [lying in grass or partly buried in soil] |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by Pleurotheciopsis anamorph |
Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeoisaria anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clematidis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Catenularia anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Catenularia anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Gonytrichum anamorph |
Melanopsammella inaequalis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially when covered by leaf mould] |
| branch (newly fallen) |
newly fallen branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Diatrypella favacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (old, dead, fallen) |
old, dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Basidioradulum radula - Toothed Crust (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| branch (rotten, decorticate) |
rotten, decorticate branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum brevipilosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by immersed in bark stroma |
Pseudovalsa lanciformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by erumpent Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudovalsa lanciformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (small) (fallen) |
fallen branch (small) is decayed by apothecium |
Godronia urceolus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (small, decorticated, fallen) |
small, decorticated, fallen branch may support fruitbody |
Antrodia albida - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| branch bark (dead) |
dead branch bark is decayed by superficial thyriothecium |
Stomiopeltis betulae - a fly speck fungus (Micropeltidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by Aposphaeria anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch, Geniculosporium anamorph (dead) |
dead branch of Geniculosporium anamorph is decayed by |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella leucostigma - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in rings of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by perithecium |
Coronophora angustata - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by basidiocarp |
Merismodes anomala - a cyphelloid basidiomycete (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bud (live) |
live bud is galled by colony |
Phytoptus rudis - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes "Big Bud Gall"] |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites longiceps - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| bud (vegetative) |
bud (vegetative) may contain larva |
Rhynchites nanus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus ratzeburgi - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium is mined by larva |
Cerylon ferrugineum - a cerylonid beetle (Coleoptera: Cerylonidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| catkin (female) (ripe) |
ripe catkin (female) may contain nymph |
Kleidocerys resedae - a ground bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) |
|
Hawkins, R.D., 1985 |
| catkin (female) (young) |
young catkin (female) may contain nymph |
Kleidocerys resedae - a ground bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) |
|
Hawkins, R.D., 1985 |
| catkin (female) (young) |
young catkin (female) has sap sucked by nymph |
Elasmostethus interstinctus - Birch Shieldbug (Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae) |
|
Hawkins, R.D., 1985 |
| catkin (female) (young) |
young catkin (female) has sap sucked by nymph |
Elasmucha grisea - Parent Bug (Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae) |
|
Hawkins, R.D., 1985 |
| catkin |
catkin is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Xyela julii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| cavity, stump (large mould-filled) |
large mould-filled cavity of stump may contain larva |
Trichius fasciatus - Bee Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
| debris (dead) |
dead debris is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum virgineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| female catkin |
female catkin may contain larva |
Apion simile - a seed weevil (Coleoptera: Apionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| inside acorn cup (dead) |
dead inside acorn cup is decayed by Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia cerea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [often with or growing over Diatrype stigma, Lasiosphaeria hirsuta or Polydesmia pruinosa on this host] |
| inside bark |
inside bark is decayed by Bactrodesmium anamorph |
Bactrodesmium atrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| inside bark |
inside bark is decayed by apothecium |
Arachnopeziza aurata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Coleophoma anamorph |
Coleophoma empetri - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stroma |
Atopospora betulina - a fungus (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Calycellina populina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella foliicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Coccomyces coronatus - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Coniella anamorph |
Coniella castaneicola - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Apiognomonia errabunda - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Fusidium anamorph |
Fusidium griseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Sporidesmium anamorph |
Sporidesmium goidanichii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Venturia ditricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Trichodiscus diversipilus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Calycellina leucella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Phialina lachnobrachya - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium |
Gnomonia alni-viridis - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, fallen, among wet Sphagnum) |
dead, fallen, among wet Sphagnum leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Leucoscypha erminea - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead leaf is decayed by conidioma of Pilidium coelomycetous anamorph |
Pilidium acerinum - a coelomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by colony |
Phytoptus rudis - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes hypophyllous erineum in depression] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by Fusicladium coelomycetous anamorph |
Venturia ditricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Venturiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Taphrina betulina - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes yellow or reddish spots up to 1cm diam. "Birch Besom" or "Witch's Broom" gall] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredinia |
Melampsoridium betulinum - Birch Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially young trees] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Melampsoridium betulinum - Birch Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially young trees] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by subcuticular acervulus |
Asteroma microspermum - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brown lesions] |
| leaf (live, small, swollen, pale) |
live, small, swollen, pale leaf is parasitised by |
Taphrina betulina - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 ["Birch Besom" or "Witch's Broom" gall] |
| leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) is galled by larva |
Massalongia rubra - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [woody swelling, mainly hypophyllous, green, becoming red to purple, eventually brown, surrounded by green island in autumn] |
| leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) may house ovum |
Nematinus acuminatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (midrib) |
leaf (midrib) may house ovum |
Nematinus caledonicus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (newly dead) |
newly dead leaf is decayed by Cylindrium anamorph |
Cylindrium aeruginosum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (newly fallen, dead) |
newly fallen, dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous coelomycete conidioma |
Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (old, dead) |
old, dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous coelomycete conidioma |
Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (overwintered, dead) |
overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecia |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (overwintered, dead) |
overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by perithecia |
Apiosporopsis carpinea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may house ovum |
Hemichroa australis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may house ovum |
Hemichroa crocea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by Anavirga anamorph |
Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by Polyscytalum anamorph |
Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria filiformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (several leaves) |
leaf (several leaves) is rolled by larva |
Byctiscus betulae - Hazel Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf (thicker, tree-top) |
thicker, tree-top leaf is mined by larva |
Heterarthrus nemoratus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [blister mine extending from edge or apex of leaf] |
| leaf (upperside) |
leaf (upperside) is grazed by flattened larva |
Dineura viridorsata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [leaving lower cuticle intact] |
| leaf (vein axil) |
leaf (vein axil) is galled by colony |
Phytoptus lionotus - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [causes hemispherical gall, 2-4mm diam., reddish-brown above, conical with protruding reddish hairs below] |
| leaf (young, terminal) (crinkled, with swollen midrib and lateral veins) |
crinkled, with swollen midrib and lateral veins leaf (young, terminal) is galled by solitary larva |
Plemiella betulicola - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 |
| leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) |
decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf blade |
leaf blade is galled by larva |
Massalongia betulifolia - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [shallow blister, roughly circular (3mm diam.) mainly hypophyllous, green gall on yellowing leaf surrounded by green island] |
| leaf vein |
leaf vein is galled by larva |
Massalongia betulifolia - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 [shallow blister, elongate, diamond-shaped, mainly hypophyllous, green gall on yellowing leaf surrounded by green island] |
| leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by apothecium |
Pilatia foliorum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Anoplus plantaris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Deporaus mannerheimi - a leaf-roller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 [female partly gnaws through the petiole]
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
Agromyza alnibetulae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [long winding linear mine, sometimes considerably widening at the end] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Fenusa pusilla - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Messa nana - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Profenusa thomsoni - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Scolioneura betuleti - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge fuscipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge metallica - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Arge ustulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Argiidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Cimbex femoratus - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma latreillei - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Trichiosoma lucorum - a clubhorned sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Allantus togatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Amauronematus amplus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa annulipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa varipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Croesus latipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Croesus septentrionalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Empria candidata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by usually solitary larva |
Hemichroa australis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Hemichroa crocea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematinus acuminatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematinus caledonicus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus brevivalvis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus cadderensis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus crassus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus dorsatus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus leionotus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Nematus melanaspis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus melanocephalus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus umbratus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus viridescens - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Nematus viridis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora albilabris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora alpestris - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora melanocarpa - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora pseudocoactula - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Pristiphora quercus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 [larger race?] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by social larva |
Pristiphora testacea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster punctulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Deporaus betulae - Birch Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius varius - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| litter (dead, leaf) |
dead, leaf litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Amphinema byssoides - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in acidic areas] |
| litter (dead, rotting) |
dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Clitocybe odora - Aniseed Funnel, Aniseed Toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| litter (decayed) |
decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia maculata - Spotted Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
| litter (decaying) |
decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Collybia distorta - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic, nutrient poor soil] |
| litter |
litter is decayed by Camposporium anamorph |
Camposporium cambrense - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Camposporium pellucidum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| litter |
litter is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus immutabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log (dead) |
dead log is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon fuscum - Hazel Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log (dead) |
dead log is decayed by stroma |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log (rotten) |
rotten log is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus cortisedus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log bark |
log bark is decayed by effuse colony |
Phragmocephala glanduliformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log |
log is decayed by basidiocarp |
Merismodes anomala - a cyphelloid basidiomycete (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| log |
log may support fruitbody |
Antrodia xantha - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| periderm of log |
periderm of log is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
Melanomma subdispersum - a fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & |
