BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Picris (ox-tongues)

Subtaxa

Rank	Taxon
Species	Picris echioides L. (Bristly Ox-tongue)	12	15	6
Species	Picris hieracioides L. (Hawkweed Ox-tongue)	10	10	11

Suggested Literature

Picris may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Picris:

	capitulum	capitulum may contain larva	Trupanea amoena - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)		White, I.M., 1988
	leaf (base of midrib)	leaf (base of midrib) may house puparium	Ophiomyia cunctata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1976 Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf (midrib, lamina)	leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva	Ophiomyia beckeri - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1976 [mine along midrib with short offshoots into leaf blade]
	leaf (midrib, lamina)	leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva	Ophiomyia cunctata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1976 Spencer, K.A., 1972 [white mine along midrib with offshoots into leaf blade]
	leaf (midrib, lamina)	leaf (midrib, lamina) is mined by larva	Ophiomyia pulicaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972 [white mine along midrib with short offshoots into leaf blade]
	leaf (petiole at base)	leaf (petiole at base) may house puparium	Ophiomyia pulicaria - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Phytomyza marginella - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine both upper and lower surface, long, linear, conspicuously broad]
	root	root is parasitised by underground tuber	Orobanche artemisiae-campestris - Oxtongue Broomrape (Orobanchaceae)		Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 Stace, C., 1997

Picris may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References