| (dying) |
dying may be infected and damaged by basidiome |
Chondrostereum purpureum - Silverleaf Fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| (pyrenomycete infection) |
pyrenomycete infection is associate of perithecium |
Nectria episphaeria - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of |
Polydrusus splendidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
is associate of |
Mycetochara humeralis - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Cryptocoryneum anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Acrogenospora anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bark |
bark is galled by |
Eriophyes phloeocoptes - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium altum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten branch is associate of colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Neopeckia fulcita - a pyrenomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Pseudospiropes anamorph |
Strossmayeria basitricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Haplographium anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, in ring of 3 to 8 perithecium |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa cypri - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed stroma |
Valsaria insitiva - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 7 to 10 perithecia] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Tubercularia anamorph |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium |
Nectria cinnabarina - Coral Spot (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Eutypella prunastri - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia form reddish tendrils] |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by |
Hypoxylon multiforme - Birch Woodwart (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria polymorpha - Dead Man’s Fingers (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [fruiting about soil level] |
| branch (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected branch is associate of perithecium |
Cosmospora purtonii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on effete, often valsoid pyrenomycetes] |
| branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by Trichothecium anamorph |
Trichothecium roseum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Helminthosporium anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by ascocarp |
Acanthonitschkea tristis - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch (rotten) |
rotten branch is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum brevipilosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by Aposphaeria anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in ring of usually 3 to 8 perithecium |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| branch |
branch is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Lopadostoma turgidum - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| bud |
bud is galled by larva |
Asphondylia pruniperda (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| cambium of dead twig (below) |
below cambium of dead twig is mined by larva |
Magdalis barbicornis - Pear Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus mali - Large Fruit Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus rugulosus - Fruit Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| cambium |
cambium is mined by larva |
Anthaxia nitidula - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| fruit (live) |
live fruit is galled by infection |
Taphrina pruni - Pocket Plum - Causative Organism (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 ["Pocket Plum"] |
| fruit kernel |
fruit kernel may contain larva |
Rhynchites auratus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites aequatus - Apple Fruit Rhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| fruit |
fruit may contain larva |
Rhynchites bacchus - a leafroller weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| leaf (curled) |
curled leaf is swollen by |
Brachycaudus helichrysi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 [(and other fruit trees)] |
| leaf (curled) |
curled leaf is swollen by |
Myzus cerasi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 [(and other fruit trees)] |
| leaf (curled) |
curled leaf is swollen by |
Rhopalosiphum padi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 [(and other fruit trees)] |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Coleophoma anamorph |
Coleophoma cylindrospora - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf has leaves shot holed by hypophyllous acervulus of Phloeosporella coelomycetous anamorph |
Blumeriella jaapii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [ornamental species - causes angular brown spots] |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf has leaves shot holed by hypophyllous acervulus of Microgloeum coelomycetous anamorph |
Blumeriella jaapii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [ornamental species - causes angular brown spots] |
| leaf (rotten) |
rotten leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
Blumeriella jaapii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [ornamental species] |
| leaf scar |
leaf scar is galled by |
Eriophyes phloeocoptes - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Aculus fockeui |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes padi - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes similis - a gall mite (Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by larva |
Putoniella pruni - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Brachycaudus cardui - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is galled by |
Brachycaudus schwartzi - an aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Orsodacne cerasi - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Caliroa cerasi - Pear And Cherry Slug Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 [skeletonises the leaf, leaving one cuticle intact] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Priophorus pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Rhogogaster punctulata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo ferruginea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
| leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Pamphilius sylvaticus - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Neurotoma saltuum - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| leaves (terminal) |
leaves (terminal) is galled by larva |
Dasineura tortrix - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
| log (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten log is associate of colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
Heteroconium tetracoilum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially where kept damp by a covering of leaves] |
| root (dead) |
dead root may contain underground larva |
Stenocorus meridianus - Variable Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| rootstock |
rootstock is decayed by Truncatella anamorph |
Truncatella angustata - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| shoot (decaying) |
decaying shoot may contain larva |
Rhynchites caeruleus - Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
| stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by stroma |
Xylaria polymorpha - Dead Man’s Fingers (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [fruiting about soil level] |
| trunk (felled) |
felled trunk is decayed by Trichothecium anamorph |
Trichothecium roseum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is foodplant of larva |
Magdalis ruficornis - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Triposporium elegans - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
Gloniopsis praelonga - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead twig is decayed by Helminthosporium anamorph |
Helminthosporium velutinum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| twig |
twig is decayed by Cytospora anamorph |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| twig |
twig is decayed by immersed, grouped in circles perithecium |
Valsa ambiens - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [extending uniformly along the whole length of twigs and branches] |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Acrogenospora anamorph |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by hysterothecium |
Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora ciliata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by Acladium anamorph |
Botryobasidium conspersum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (dead, often rotting) |
dead, often rotting wood is decayed by Diplococcium anamorph |
Diplococcium spicatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Trichosphaeriales: Helminthosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (decaying) |
decaying wood may contain larva |
Prionychus ater - a darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| wood (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead wood is decayed by Cryptocoryneum anamorph |
Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (fallen, decayed) |
fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssomerulius corium - Netted Crust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| wood (fungus-infected) |
fungus-infected wood is associate of stroma |
Capronia nigerrima - an ascomycete (Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by Brachysporium anamorph |
Brachysporium obovatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by Phaeoisaria anamorph |
Phaeoisaria clavulata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by Graphium anamorph |
Graphium calicioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood (rotting) |
rotting wood is decayed by perithecium |
Lasiosphaeria spermoides - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood mould, stump |
wood mould of stump may contain larva |
Gnorimus nobilis - Noble Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| wood |
wood is decayed by perithecium |
Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [immersed in wood with necks emerging through the bark] |
| wood |
wood is decayed by Truncatella anamorph |
Truncatella angustata - a coelomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Sporidesmium altum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
