BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Taxus baccata L. (Yew)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon	Summary	Date	Vice-county	Country
Taxus baccata		8 April 2002	East Gloucestershire	England	3
Taxus baccata		7 February 1999	Berks	England			2
Taxus baccata		7 March 1998	Berks	England		4
Taxus baccata		4 March 1998	Berks	England		2
Taxus baccata		13 September 1997	Berks	England		6
Taxus baccata		28 March 1976	West Sussex	England	2
Taxus baccata		2 September 1973	(Yorks)	England	1
Taxus baccata		9 April 1970	Surrey	England	1

Suggested Literature

Taxus baccata may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Taxus baccata:

	(live)	live is parasitised by fruitbody	Neolentinus lepideus - Scaly Sawgill, The Train Wrecker (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
		may be infected and damaged by mycelium	Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae)		Giltrap, P.M. et al, 2004 [cause a die-back]
		is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus altipes - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus augustus - The Prince (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus gennadii - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus phaeolepidotus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Agaricus subfloccosus - a mushroom (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Macrolepiota procera var. pseudo-olivascens - a parasol (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Clavaria acuta - Pointed Club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Clavaria incarnata - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Clavaria purpurea - Purple Spindles (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Clavulinopsis umbrinella - Beige Coral (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Ramariopsis kunzei - Ivory Coral (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Ramariopsis pulchella - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Ramariopsis tenuiramosa - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Limacella delicata var. delicata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. calcareous soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Lyophyllum favrei - Gilded Domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [calcareous soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Lyophyllum konradianum - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Battarrea phalloides - Sandy Stiltball (Agaricales: Tulostomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster luteus - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum campestre - Field Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland]
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum fornicatum - Arched Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum pectinatum - Beaked Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil in woodland, parkland, gardens, hedgerows, dunes and old spoil heaps]
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum quadrifidum - Rayed Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum striatum - Striate Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
		is associate of fruitbody	Ramaria decurrens - Ochre Coral (Phallales: Ramariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Ramaria subbotrytis - a coral fungus (Phallales: Ramariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of fruitbody	Clavicorona taxophila - Yew Club (Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
		is associate of epigeous fruitbody	Stephanospora caroticolor - a false truffle (Russulales: Stephanosporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium	Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph	Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by fruitbody	Radulomyces rickii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Cyphellaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark (dead)	dead bark may have epiphytic fruitbody	Amylostereum laevigatum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae)		Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana sororia - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Vesiculomyces citrinus - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark (decayed)	decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places]
	bark (live)	live bark may have epiphytic fruitbody	Dendrothele amygdalispora - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Corticiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark, old living tree	bark of old living tree may have epiphytic fruitbody	Amylostereum laevigatum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae)		Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bark	bark is decayed by usually tufted colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Corynespora pruni - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	berry	berry is foodplant of adult	Turdus viscivorus - Mistle Thrush (Passeriformes)		Briggs, J., 1995
	branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium	Nectria pallidula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	branch (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora nuda - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	branch (dead, cut or fallen)	dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall]
	branch (dead, cut or fallen)	dead, cut or fallen branch is decayed by stromatic perithecium	Nectria ralfsii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mainly Cornwall]
	branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody	Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Chaetosphaeria cupulifera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph	Melanopsammella preussii - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	branch (living)	living branch is parasitised by fruitbody	Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
	branch (small) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Micromphale foetidum - Foetid Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	bud (flower) (live)	live bud (flower) is galled by	Cecidophyopsis psilaspis - Yew Big-bud Gall Mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 ["Big Bud Gall"] Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992
	bud (leaf) (live)	live bud (leaf) is galled by	Cecidophyopsis psilaspis - Yew Big-bud Gall Mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 ["Big Bud Gall"] Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992
	bud	bud is galled by larva (2nd year)	Taxomyia taxi - Yew Artichoke Gall (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)		Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 [causes "Yew Artichoke Gall"] Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992
	bud	bud may contain larva (1st year)	Taxomyia taxi - Yew Artichoke Gall (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)		Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia taxi - a coelomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous, sometimes in lines, splitting epidermis pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed stroma	Dothiora taxicola - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora taxi - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed perithecium	Anthostomella formosa var. taxi - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Endophragmiella taxi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella coronata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, attached)	dead, attached leaf is decayed by immersed, mostly hypophyllous pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Phoma allostoma - a coelomycete (Pleosporales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph	Thysanophora taxi - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (decaying, dead)	decaying, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella longissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by effuse colony of Capnobotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Capnobotrys dingleyae - a sooty mould (Capnodiales: Metacapnodiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf litter	leaf litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf, litter (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucoagaricus croceovelutinus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf, litter (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucoagaricus marriagei - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
	leaf, litter (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucoagaricus pilatianus - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf, litter (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucocoprinus brebissonii - Skullcap Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Blastobasis lignea - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Blastobasidae)		Robbins, R., 1990
	leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Blastobasis lignea - a micro-moth (Lepidoptera: Blastobasidae)		Robbins, R., 1990
	litter (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody	Trechispora praefocata - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	litter (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody	Leucoagaricus badhamii - Blushing Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	litter (dead, rotting)	dead, rotting litter is decayed by fruitbody	Clitocybe ditopa - Mealy Frosted Funnel (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	litter	litter is decayed by fruitbody	Pseudobaeospora laguncularis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
	log (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia sericeomollis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	log (large) (decayed)	decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on underside, usually in wet places]
	log (large) cut end (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	needle (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed needle is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius androsaceus - Horsehair Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	needle, debris (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed needle of debris is decayed by fruitbody	Ramariopsis crocea - a fairy club (Agaricales: Clavariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (dead)	dead root is decayed by superficial stroma	Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	root (dead)	dead root is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe obscurobadia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Amanita gemmata - Jewelled Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Amanita inopinata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Amanita singeri - a toadstool (Agaricales: Pluteaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus penarius - Matt Woodwax (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Lactarius salmonicolor - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil]
	root (live)	live root is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
	root (live)	live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Phaeolus schweinitzii - Dyer's Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	rot hole	rot hole is decayed by larva	Xylota xanthocnema - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993
	sap run	sap run is decayed by larva	Brachyopa scutellaris - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae)		Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [always close to the ground]
	soil, tree	soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody	Lepiota castanea - Chestnut Dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil]
	soil, tree	soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody	Lepiota ochraceofulva - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	soil, tree	soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody	Lepiota perplexa - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil]
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella claviformis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead)	dead stem may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurodiscus aurantius - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae)		Eriksson, J., & Ryvarden, L., 1973 Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Micromphale foetidum - Foetid Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	stick (decayed)	decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places]
	stump (cut end) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (cut end) is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiopsis gigantea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	stump (dead)	dead stump is decayed by superficial stroma	Kretzschmaria deusta - Brittle Cinder (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stump (dead)	dead stump is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
	stump (live)	live stump is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic]
	trunk (cut end) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed trunk (cut end) is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiopsis gigantea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by Ptychogaster anamorph	Postia sp. ined. (near P. ptychogaster) - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
	trunk (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen trunk is decayed by dominant fruitbody	Postia sp. ined. (near P. ptychogaster) - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
	trunk (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia sericeomollis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia wakefieldiae - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (large) (fallen, decayed, decorticate)	fallen, decayed, decorticate trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Dacryobolus karstenii - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (large) cut end (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma carnosum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (living)	living trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Phellinus ferreus - Cinnamon Porecrust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic]
	trunk, old tree	trunk of old tree is parasitised by fruitbody	Laetiporus sulphureus - Chicken Of The Woods, Sulphur Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk, old tree	trunk of old tree is decayed by fruitbody	Laetiporus sulphureus - Chicken Of The Woods, Sulphur Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Guignardia philoprina - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora taxi - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe eres - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by stromatic perithecium	Nectria pallidula - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed perithecium	Anthostomella formosa var. taxi - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by immersed, mostly hypophyllous pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Phoma allostoma - a coelomycete (Pleosporales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig (decayed)	decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places]
	twig (live)	live twig is parasitised by fruitbody	Phlebiella albida - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	twig (live)	live twig is parasitised by effuse colony of Capnobotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Capnobotrys dingleyae - a sooty mould (Capnodiales: Metacapnodiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph	Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by hysterothecium	Farlowiella carmichaeliana - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sterigmabotrys dematiaceous anamorph	Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia floriformis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by bracket	Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Endophragmiella eboracensis - an anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopilus bellulus - a rustgill (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Clitopilus hobsonii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Auricularia mesenterica - Tripe Fungus (Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana mollusca - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Leucogyrophana sororia - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia arguta - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia balsamea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia sericeomollis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia stiptica - Bitter Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Gloeophyllum trabeum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Gloeophyllaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Bjerkandera adusta - Big Smoky Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphoderma definitum - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiopsis gigantea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Neolentinus lepideus - Scaly Sawgill, The Train Wrecker (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus - Blackfoot Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Paullicorticium delicatissimum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Sistotremella perpusilla - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by	Tubulicrinis accedens - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Tubulicrinaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiella pseudotsugae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Phlebiella sulphurea - Yellow Cobweb (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Scytinostroma ochroleucum - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil]
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Vesiculomyces citrinus - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella vermiformis - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia pallidula - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia rimosissima - a resupinate fungus (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hypochniciellum subillaqueatum - a bolete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca - Greying Bracket (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia wakefieldiae - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopilus junonius - Spectacular Rustgill (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hemimycena tortuosa - Dewdrop Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually in wet places]
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora olivacea - a resupinate bolete (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Calocera pallidospathulata - Pale Stagshorn (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Dacrymyces estonicus - a jelly fungus (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Dacrymyces punctiformis - a jelly fungus (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Brevicellicium exile - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Brevicellicium olivascens - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium larvatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph	Cryptocoryneum condensatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph	Acrogenospora sphaerocephala - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phragmocephala dematiaceous anamorph	Phragmocephala stemphylioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (rotten)	rotten wood may have epiphytic podetium	Chaenothecopsis caespitosa - a lichen (Mycocaliciales: Mycocaliciaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood (rotting)	rotting wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium pedunculatum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	wood	wood is decayed by usually tufted colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Corynespora pruni - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Taxus baccata may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References