BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Scleroderma citrinum Pers., 1801 (Common Earthball)

Notes (MWS) A very common species on acid soil, mainly in woodland. This is the host of *Boletus parasiticus*

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos #macrophotos
Scleroderma citrinum Fruitbody 27 September 1997 Berks England 16
Scleroderma citrinum? Fruitbody 20 July 1968 East Sussex England 1

Suggested Literature

General Works

Both, E.E., 2006 Personal Encounters with the Parasitic Bolete

Scleroderma citrinum may also be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)
AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)
BOLETALES
(spongecap taodstools and their relatives)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Scleroderma citrinum is associated with:

Photos fruitbody Betula - birches (Betulaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil]
Photos fruitbody Fagus - beeches (Fagaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil]
Photos fruitbody Quercus - oaks (Fagaceae) fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil]
Photos fruitbody Broadleaved trees - Broadleaved, Frondose Or Deciduous Trees fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acid soil]

Associated with Scleroderma citrinum:

Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by Verticillium anamorph Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by perithecium Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos fruitbody fruitbody is parasitised by chlamydospore of Sepedonium anamorph Hypomyces chrysospermus - Bolete Mould (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
Photos gleba, fruitbody (deformed) deformed gleba of fruitbody is parasitised by fruitbody Pseudoboletus parasiticus - Parasitic Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) Restricted Both, E.E., 2006

Scleroderma citrinum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MYCETEAE
(fungi, moulds and lichens)
BASIDIOMYCETES
(spore droppers)
Scleroderma
(earthballs)

References

Both, E.E., 2006 Personal Encounters with the Parasitic Bolete
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota

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