|
(live) |
live is parasitised by pycnium |
Endocronartium pini - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by aecium |
Endocronartium pini - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Trisetacus pini - a gall mite (Phytoptidae) |
|
Ostojá-starzewski, J.C. & Halstead, A.J., 2006 |
|
|
is foodplant of |
Myzia oblongoguttata - Striped Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Ostoma ferrugineum - a domed fungus beetle (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Myzia oblongoguttata - Striped Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Nephus quadrimaculatus - a ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 [(feeds on Adelgids or Coccids)] |
|
|
is associate of |
Anthonomus varians - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Brachonyx pineti - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Pytho depressus - a flat pine beetle (Coleoptera: Pythidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hebeloma birrum - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on nutrient-rich soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hebelomina neerlandica - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Cystoderma granulosum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Leucogaster liosporus - a basidiomycete truffle (Boletales: Leucogastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum quadrifidum - Rayed Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on calcareous soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Ramaria suecica - a coral fungus (Phallales: Ramariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph |
Hormiactella fusca - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark may shelter hibernating in cell imago |
Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Leptosporomyces septentrionalis - a resupinate basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Vesiculomyces citrinus - a basidiomycete fungus (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (decayed) |
decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody |
Botryobasidium intertextum - a resupinate fungus (Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Septonema dematiaceous anamorph |
Septonema fasciculare - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (under) |
under bark is associate of |
Plegaderus vulneratus - a carrion beetle (Coleoptera: Histeridae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Oncospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Oncospora pinastri - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark may have erumpent apothecium |
Loxospora elatina - a lichen (Lecanorales: Loxosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (cortex) (live) |
live branch (cortex) may be infected and damaged by perennial mycelium |
Cronartium flaccidum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large cankers] |
|
branch (cut) |
cut branch is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
Dendrodochium citrinum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is foodplant of |
Magdalis memnonia - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch may contain larva |
Pissodes pini - Banded Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium |
Nectria pinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Coniochaeta malacotricha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora pini - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia saccharina - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph |
Hormiactella asetosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Phaeohelotium purpureum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha aureliella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium |
Lachnellula subtilissima - Conifer Disco (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Athelopsis baculifera - a basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Diplomitoporus flavescens - a polypore fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora pini - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (large) (dead, decayed, fallen) |
dead, decayed, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena epipterygioides - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiopsis gigantea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Exidia saccharina - a jelly fungus (Tremellales: Exidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
branch (large) (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trichaptum abietinum - Purplepore Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (large) (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Stereum sanguinolentum - Bleeding Conifer Crust (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (large) (large, partially fallen and decorticated) |
large, partially fallen and decorticated branch (large) may have epiphytic fruitbody |
Antrodia ramentacea - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
branch (live) |
live branch is parasitised by pycnium |
Cronartium flaccidum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large cankers] |
|
branch (live) |
live branch is parasitised by aecium |
Cronartium flaccidum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large cankers] |
|
branch (locally bleached, rotten but still firm, dead) |
locally bleached, rotten but still firm, dead branch is decayed by mostly superficial, but with bases immersed perithecium |
Zignoëlla morthieri - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on white patches] |
|
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (small) (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Therrya pini - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [attached dead branches or cut off and lying on the ground] |
|
branch (small) (dead, cut off, fallen) |
dead, cut off, fallen branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Therrya pini - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [attached dead branches or cut off and lying on the ground] |
|
cone (apophysis) (fallen) |
fallen cone (apophysis) is decayed by conidioma of Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
Micraspis strobilina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (buried, partially decayed) |
buried, partially decayed cone is decayed by long-rooted fruitbody |
Strobilurus tenacellus - Pinecone Cap (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (charred) |
charred cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema dennisii - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead) |
dead cone is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
Dendrodochium citrinum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead) |
dead cone is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph |
Oramasia hirsuta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead) |
dead cone is decayed by superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph |
Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed cone is decayed by basidiome |
Ceraceomyces tessulatus - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora incarnata - Rosy Crust (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Tephrocybe fuscipes - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Pezicula livida - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (decayed, buried or partly buried) |
decayed, buried or partly buried cone is decayed by fruitbody |
Auriscalpium vulgare - Earpick Fungus (Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Hormiactella dematiaceous anamorph |
Hormiactella asetosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella chionea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by colony of Septocylindrium anamorph |
Septocylindrium leucum - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium pini - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by apothecium |
Lophodermium conigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium conigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by conidioma of Patellina coelomycetous anamorph |
Patellina caesia - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus peregrinus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Pseudopatellina coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudopatellina conigena - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Trimmatostroma scutellare - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen) |
fallen cone is decayed by effuse or pulvinate colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph |
Xylohypha ortmansiae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead cone is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Cudoniella rubicunda - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (live) |
live cone may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Sphaeropsis sapinea - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (old) |
old cone is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia fallax - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (old) |
old cone is decayed by apothecium |
Micraspis strobilina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (old, fallen) |
old, fallen cone is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha leuconica - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (scale) (fallen) |
fallen cone (scale) is decayed by short stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus lutescens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (scale) (fallen) |
fallen cone (scale) is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Naemacyclus fimbriatus - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone (scale) |
cone (scale) is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella conorum - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone scale (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed cone scale is associate of basidiome |
Tremella translucens - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
cone scale |
cone scale is decayed by crowded apothecium |
Durella suecica - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone |
cone may contain larva |
Pissodes validirostris - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
cone |
cone is decayed by erumpent to superficial perithecium |
Scopinella solani - an ascomycete fungus (Sordariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cone |
cone is decayed by clustered perithecium |
Rosellinia obliquata - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fence post |
fence post is decayed by fruitbody |
Diplomitoporus flavescens - a polypore fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Sistotrema diademiferum - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Sistotremataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Piloderma bicolor - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena clavicularis - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
litter (dead, fallen, decaying) |
dead, fallen, decaying litter is decayed by toadstool |
Mycena viridimarginata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (dead) |
dead log is associate of imago |
Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
log (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (decayed, large) |
decayed, large log is decayed by fruitbody |
Chrysomphalina grossula - a navel toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (decorticate, dead) |
decorticate, dead log is decayed by superficial, shortly-stalked apothecium |
Cystopezizella venceslai - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (fallen) |
fallen log is decayed by effuse, thin colony |
Ascocorticium anomalum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Ascocorticiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead log is decayed by fruitbody |
Diplomitoporus flavescens - a polypore fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Lucas, A., 2006 |
|
log (large) (dead) |
dead log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Fomitopsis pinicola - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed (very)) |
dead, decayed (very) log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia leucomallella - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed (very)) |
dead, decayed (very) log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia rennyi - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Postia sericeomollis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis amorpha - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis vulgaris - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often fruiting inside rot pockets] |
|
log (large) (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead log (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Diplomitoporus lindbladii - a polypore fungus (Polyporales: Steccherinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
log |
log is decayed by hysterothecium |
Lophium mytilinum - an ascomycete (Hysteriales: Mytilinidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially on scars of cut-off branches] |
|
male catkin (feeds on pollen) |
male catkin (feeds on pollen) is foodplant of larva |
Cimberis attelaboides - a nemonychid weevil (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
male catkin (sporophylls) (unripe) |
unripe male catkin (sporophylls) may contain larva |
Xyela julii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) |
|
Liston, A.D. & Blank, S.M., 2006
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
male catkin |
male catkin may contain larva |
Xyela piliserra - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle (attached) |
attached needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium seditiosum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (attached) |
attached needle is decayed by subepidermal apothecium |
Lophodermium seditiosum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on living or dead branches] |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Belemnospora pinicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara fusidioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
Dendrodochium citrinum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph |
Oramasia hirsuta - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph |
Pseudomicrodochium candidum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Clonostachys anamorph |
Clonostachys compactiuscula - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria fuckeliana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [
] |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella pinicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella conorum - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by superficial synnema of Sphaeridium anamorph |
Sphaeridium candidum sensu Fuckel - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by effuse or punctiform colony of Troposporella dematiaceous anamorph |
Troposporella monospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead) |
dead needle is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Hendersonia acicola - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle is decayed by basidiome |
Ceratellopsis acuminata - a fairy club (Phallales: Gomphaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle is associate of basidiome |
Tremella translucens - a brain fungus (Tremellales: Tremellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead, especially still attached to cut off branches) |
dead, especially still attached to cut off branches needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium |
Cistella acuum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
Kriegeriella mirabilis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Heyderia pusilla - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium |
Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum pulverulentum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, blackened, decaying) |
dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle is decayed by Verticladium dematiaceous anamorph |
Desmazierella acicola - a discomycete (Pezizales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, blackened, decaying) |
dead, fallen, blackened, decaying needle is decayed by apothecium |
Desmazierella acicola - a discomycete (Pezizales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle is decayed by fruitbody |
Micromphale perforans - Stinking Parachute (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
Stomiopeltis pinastri - a fly speck fungus (Micropeltidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by pycnidium of Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph |
Stomiopeltis pinastri - a fly speck fungus (Micropeltidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, rotting, fallen) |
dead, rotting, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Thysanophora dematiaceous anamorph |
Thysanophora penicillioides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (dead, still hanging) |
dead, still hanging needle is decayed by superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph |
Fujimyces oödes - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (decaying) |
decaying needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium pinophyllum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (decaying) |
decaying needle is decayed by immersed, then exposed apothecium |
Phacidium lacerum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially on leaves on cut branches lying on the ground] |
|
needle (decaying) |
decaying needle is decayed by Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Phacidium lacerum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially on leaves on cut branches lying on the ground] |
|
needle (decaying, dead) |
decaying, dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph |
Polyscytalum pini - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (decaying, fallen) |
decaying, fallen needle is decayed by effuse colony of Cladasporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Cladosporium staurophorum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen) |
fallen needle is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella chionea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen) |
fallen needle is decayed by subepidermal, then exposed apothecium |
Cyclaneusma minus - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by superficial, clustered perithecium |
Melanospora chionea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Ceratostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Anthostomella formosa - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Anthostomella pedemontana - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (fallen, rotting) |
fallen, rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara affinis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (gall-midge infected) |
gall-midge infected needle may be secondarily infected by erumpent conidioma of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Sydowia polyspora - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [secondary invader of needles damaged by Pine Gall-midge] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by immersed, then exposed apothecium |
Phacidium infestans - a discomycete (Helotiales: Phacidiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium |
Coleosporium tussilaginis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by pycnium |
Coleosporium tussilaginis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Coleosporiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by caeomoid aecium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (live) |
live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Sphaeropsis sapinea - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes browning of needle] |
|
needle (live) |
live needle is spotted by apothecium |
Lophodermella conjuncta - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on discoloured areas] |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Junctospora anamorph |
Junctospora pulchra - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by sporodochium of Bloxamia anamorph |
Bloxamia bohemica - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph |
Sesquicillium candelabrum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by effuse colony of Sympodiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Sympodiella acicola - a dematiacous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle (rotting) |
rotting needle is decayed by superficial apothecium |
Pseudohelotium pineti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially leaves attached to cut branches] |
|
needle (stromatic line striped) |
stromatic line striped needle is decayed by apothecium |
Lophodermium pini-excelsae - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [with few stromatic lines across needle] |
|
needle (whitened) |
whitened needle is spotted by Linodochium anamorph |
Pseudohelotium pineti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [especially leaves attached to cut branches] |
|
needle litter |
needle litter is associate of fruitbody |
Bankera fuligineoalba - Drab Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena cinerella - Mealy Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
needle, litter (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Tephrocybe fuscipes - a greyling (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen needle of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella albida - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle, litter (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter is decayed by Infundibura conidial anamorph |
Helicogloea angustispora - a ustilaginomycete (Platygloeaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Gilpinia virens - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by larva |
Neodiprion sertifer - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Anungitea continua - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudocercospora deightonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle |
needle is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva |
Acantholyda erythrocephala - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium pini-excelsae - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
needle |
needle is decayed by subepidermal, then exposed apothecium |
Meloderma desmazieri - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
pollen |
pollen is foodplant of imago |
Otiorhynchus singularis - Raspberry Weevil, Clay-coloured Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
post (dead) |
dead post is associate of imago |
Rhagium bifasciatum - Two-banded Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007 |
|
resin exudate |
resin exudate is decayed by superficial apothecium |
Sarea difformis - a lichen (Agyriales: Agyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [from stump] |
|
resin exudate |
resin exudate is decayed by pycnidium of Epithyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Sarea difformis - a lichen (Agyriales: Agyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [from stump] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius limonius - Sunset Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius callisteus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius collinitus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius corrosus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius cyanites - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius evernius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius fulvescens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius ionophyllus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius malachius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius malicorius - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius pearsonii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius rubellus - Deadly Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid or sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius tabacinus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius scaurus var. scaurus - Green Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius armillatus - Red Banded Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius violilamellatus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe melanopoda - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe subcarpta - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe xanthomelas - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Laccaria pumila - a deceiver (Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita gemmata - Jewelled Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita porphyria - Grey Veiled Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita rubescens var. annulosulphurea - a blusher (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita rubescens var. rubescens - The Blusher (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma aestuans - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma apium - Scented Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma batschii - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma equestre - Yellow Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid, sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma gausapatum - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma portentosum - a knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma stans - Upright Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus badius - Bay Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis - Scarletina Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus pinophilus - Pine Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tylopilus felleus - Bitter Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Chroogomphus rutilus - Copper Spike (Boletales: Gomphidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Gomphidius glutinosus - Slimy Spike (Boletales: Gomphidiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus bovinus - Bovine Bolete (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus flavidus - a bolete (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in boggy areas] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus granulatus - Weeping Bolete (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus luteus - Slippery Jack (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Suillus variegatus - Velvet Bolete (Boletales: Suillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius quieticolor - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius repraesentaneus - Yellow Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula caerulea - Humpback Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula cessans - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula emetica - Sickener (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula foetens - Stinking Brittlegill, Foetid Russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula nauseosa - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula sanguinaria - Bloody Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula sardonia - Primrose Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula scotica - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula turci - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum concrescens - Zoned Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum ferrugineum - Mealy Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum scrobiculatum - Ridged Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon confluens - Fused Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon melaleucus - Grey Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon tomentosus - Woolly Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Sarcodon squamosus - Scaly Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acidic, sandy soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Phaeolus schweinitzii - Dyer's Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is associate of fruitbody |
Cantharellus aurora - Golden Chanterelle (Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
sawdust (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying sawdust is decayed by fruitbody |
Tapinella panuoides - Oyster Rollrim (Boletales: Hygrophoropsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
shoot (live) |
live shoot is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot (live) |
live shoot is parasitised by caeomoid, erumpent aecium |
Melampsora populnea - Dog’s Mercury / Pine / Poplar Rust (Uredinales: Melampsoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
shoot |
shoot may contain larva |
Xyela longula - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) |
|
Liston, A.D. & Blank, S.M., 2006 |
|
stick (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora lycii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (cut end) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (cut end) is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiopsis gigantea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena epipterygioides - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Tricholomopsis decora - Prunes And Custard (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mucronella calva - a tooth fungus (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (decayed, large) |
decayed, large stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Chrysomphalina grossula - a navel toadstool (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump |
stump may contain larva |
Hylobius abietis - Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
trunk (cut end) (dea |
