| BioImages (UK) |
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BIOTA (living things) |
|
Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
|
PLANTAE (plants) |
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SPERMATOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
|
PINOPSIDA (conifers) |
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PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches) |
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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Subtaxa
| Rank | Taxon |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Abies (firs) | 10 | 153 | ||||
| Genus | Cedrus (cedars) | 2 | 9 | 2 | 46 | ||
| Genus | Larix (larches) | 3 | 18 | 15 | 244 | ||
| Genus | Picea (spruces) | 6 | 4 | 6 | 456 | ||
| Genus | Pinus L. (pines) | 12 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1151 |
| Species | Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco (Douglas Fir) | 5 | 12 | 84 | |||
| Genus | Tsuga (hemlocks) | 1 | 6 | 19 | 6 |
Suggested Literature
General Works
| Taylor, A.S. & Alexander, I., 2005 | The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: life in the real world |
PINACEAE may also be covered by literature listed under:
|
BIOTA (living things) |
Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
PLANTAE (plants) |
SPERMATOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
PINOPSIDA (conifers) |
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with PINACEAE:
| wood | wood may contain larva | Sirex cyaneus - a woodwasp (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) | 
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 | |
| wood | wood may contain larva | Sirex juvencus - a woodwasp (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 | |
 |
wood | wood may contain larva | Urocerus gigas - Greater Horntail Wasp (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
Pinaceae may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
|
PINOPSIDA (conifers) |
References
| Benson, R.B., 1951 | Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a) |
