| (dead) |
dead is decayed by pseudothecium |
Lophiotrema grandispora - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| (dead) |
dead is decayed by pseudothecium |
Massariosphaeria typhicola - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| (dead) |
dead is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria albopunctata - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| (dead) |
dead is decayed by apothecium |
Niptera pulla - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [mostly below water level] |
| (dead) |
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia glyceriicola - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| (dry, scorched or burnt) |
dry, scorched or burnt is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina igniaria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is foodplant of larva |
Odacantha melanura - a ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
has sap sucked by |
Metapolophium dirhodum - Rose-grain Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
is decayed by stalked sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
may support |
Psathyrella typhae - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| culm (live) |
live culm is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Ustilago grandis - a smut fungus (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Forms streaks, or completely surrounds the stem and occupies whole internodes. Confined to East Anglia] |
| inflorescence |
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by Sphacelia anamorph |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| inflorescence |
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf may be infected and damaged by superficial colony of Gyrothrix dematiaceous anamorph |
Gyrothrix podosperma - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria festucae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyrothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Hendersonia culmiseda - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia atra - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia digitata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Acremonium anamorph |
Acremonium alternatum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked, occasionally sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium cinctum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in marshes and fens] |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella punctulata - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate, clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella tomicoides - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dead, very rotting, fallen, locally blackened) |
dead, very rotting, fallen, locally blackened leaf is decayed by stalked, erumpent apothecium |
Rutstroemia lindaviana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (dry, dead) |
dry, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia hispidula - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is mined by larva |
Cerodontha phragmitophila - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Gibbs, D., 2006 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by very small, numerous, often scattered over whole surface telium |
Puccinia magnusiana - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered uredium |
Puccinia magnusiana - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by telium |
Puccinia phragmitis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia phragmitis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf (live) |
live leaf has sap sucked by small to large, densely aggregated colony |
Hyalopterus pruni - Mealy Plum Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
| leaf (near end of mine) |
leaf (near end of mine) may have puparium |
Agromyza phragmitidis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large, upper surface blotch-mine] |
| leaf (trampled, dark grey) |
trampled, dark grey leaf may be infected and damaged by Deightoniella dematiaceous anamorph |
Deightoniella arundinacea - a dematiaceous hyphomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [stunts growth and turns the leaves dark grey] |
| leaf (upper surface) |
leaf (upper surface) is mined by communal larva |
Agromyza phragmitidis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large, upper surface blotch-mine] |
| leaf sheath (dead) |
dead leaf sheath is decayed by subepidermal, but splitting epidermis longitudinally stroma |
Scirrhia rimosa - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothideaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [forms cracked grey spots and stripes] |
| leaf sheath (live) |
live leaf sheath is parasitised by long, narrow telium |
Puccinia magnusiana - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Agromyza phragmitidis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large, upper surface blotch-mine] |
| leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Cerodontha phragmitidis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by communal larva |
Agromyza hendeli - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large communal mine] |
| leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Cerodontha phragmitidis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, shallow] |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Donacia cinerea - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Donacia cinerea - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Donacia clavipes - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Donacia clavipes - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Plateumaris braccata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is grazed by imago |
Plateumaris braccata - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
| leaf |
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
| leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Agromyza hendeli - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaf |
leaf may have ovum |
Agromyza hendeli - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [laid 3 or 4 together] |
| leaf? |
leaf? is mined by larva |
Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
| leaves (decayed) |
decayed leaves is decayed by fruitbody |
Coprinopsis kubickae - an inkcap (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
| rhizome (dead) |
dead rhizome is decayed by conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
Microdiscula phragmitis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by solitary, erumpent pseudothecium |
Massarina arundinacea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| sheath |
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, aggregated, linearly stromatic conidioma of Cytoplacosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Cytoplacosphaeria rimosa - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [splitting the epidermis] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by often confluent thyriothecium |
Morenoina phragmitis - a fly speck fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnothyrium of anamorph |
Morenoina phragmitis - a fly speck fungus (Asterinaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Botryosphaeria festucae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyrothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Camarosporium feurichii - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Hendersonia culmiseda - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by partly immersed, usually linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma arundinis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma caudatum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by often confluent, erumpent pseudothecium |
Massarina arundinacea - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria graminis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma arundinacea - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [splitting the epidermis] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Stagonospora cylindrica - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
Acanthophiobolus helicosporus - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Mollisia palustris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp situations] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Niptera lacustris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thinly subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia evilescens - a discomycete fungus (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus robustior - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha acutipila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum controversum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lachnum palearum var. palearum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum tenuissimum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
Microdiscula phragmitis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia digitata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by Acremonium anamorph |
Acremonium alternatum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked, occasionally sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium cinctum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in marshes and fens] |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial, scattered on in small groups, thinly subiculate perithecium |
Nectria ellisii - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium |
Buergenerula typhae - an ascomycete (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Phomatospora berkeleyi - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, locally darkened) |
dead, locally darkened stem is decayed by immersed, sometimes in rows pseudothecium |
Keissleriella linearis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, standing) |
dead, standing stem is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium |
Perrotia distincta - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, standing) |
dead, standing stem may support fruitbody |
Aleurodiscus phragmitis - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [at, or just above, water level] |
| stem (dead, submerged) |
dead, submerged stem is decayed by erumpent, gregarious pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Stagonospora elegans - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, very rotting, fallen, locally blackened) |
dead, very rotting, fallen, locally blackened stem is decayed by stalked, erumpent apothecium |
Rutstroemia lindaviana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, wet) |
dead, wet stem is decayed by embedded pseudothecium |
Wettsteinina niesslii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (dead, wet) |
dead, wet stem is decayed by apothecium |
Niptera excelsior - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by long, narrow telium |
Puccinia magnusiana - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem (small) |
small stem may contain larva |
Calameuta filiformis - Reed Stem Borer (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
| stem (wet, dead) |
wet, dead stem is decayed by scattered, immersed pycnidium of Pseudorobillarda coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudorobillarda phragmitis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem base (dead) |
dead stem base is decayed by extensively subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia kneiffii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [wet places] |
| stem base (dead, damp) |
dead, damp stem base is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Mollisia hydrophila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem base |
stem base may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem base |
stem base may be infected and damaged by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem node (lower) |
stem node (lower) may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem node (lower) |
stem node (lower) may be infected and damaged by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
| stem |
stem is foodplant of |
Notaris bimaculatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Erirhinidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Lipara lucens - a fly (Diptera: Chloropidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 [cigar gall] |
| stem |
stem is galled by larva |
Lasioptera arundinis - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Phragmites australis may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
