BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Phalaris arundinacea L. (Reed Canary-grass)

Subtaxa

Rank	Taxon
Variety	Phalaris arundinacea var. arundinacea (Reed Canary-grass)	2	6

Suggested Literature

Identification Works

Phalaris arundinacea may also be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Phalaris arundinacea:

	(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ing, B., 1990
	(live)	live is parasitised by telium	Puccinia sessilis - Ramsons & Arum Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
		is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella typhae - a brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius curreyi - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius limosus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [in wet areas]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium	Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium	Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes arranged in circles around the uredia]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Puccinia sessilis - Ramsons & Arum Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live, distorted)	live, distorted leaf may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus	Ustilago echinata - a grass smut (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	leaf (near end of mine)	leaf (near end of mine) may have puparium	Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf -> sheath	leaf -> sheath is mined by larva	Cerodontha denticornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf sheath	leaf sheath may house puparium	Cerodontha denticornis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf-mine	leaf-mine may house puparium	Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf-mine	leaf-mine may house puparium	Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf-mine	leaf-mine may house puparium	Cerodontha lateralis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf	leaf is mined by solitary larva	Agromyza albipennis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972 [linear blotch-mine]
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha lateralis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha phalaridis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	leaf?	leaf? is mined by larva	Cerodontha incisa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae)		Spencer, K.A., 1972
	ovary	ovary may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus	Tilletia menieri - a smut fungus (Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	sheath (live, distorted)	live, distorted sheath may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus	Ustilago echinata - a grass smut (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	shoot (live, distorted)	live, distorted shoot may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus	Ustilago echinata - a grass smut (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae)		Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
	stem (base) (dead, decayed, sodden)	dead, decayed, sodden stem (base) is decayed by fruitbody	Physisporinus sanguinolentus - Bleeding Porecrust (Polyporales: Meripilaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius curreyi - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	stem	stem is foodplant of	Notaris bimaculatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Erirhinidae)		Morris, M.G., 2002
	stem	stem may contain larva	Calameuta filiformis - Reed Stem Borer (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)		Benson, R.B., 1951

Phalaris arundinacea may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References