BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Viola odorata L. (Sweet Violet)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos #macrophotos
Viola odorata Plant 22 March 1998 Berks England 2
Viola odorata Plant 8 April 1977 East Sussex England 2

Subtaxa

Rank Taxon #photos #macrophotos #microphotos
Variety Viola odorata var. imberbis 5    
Variety Viola odorata var. odorata 3 13  
Variety Viola odorata var. praecox     1
Variety Viola odorata var. subcarnea   2  

Suggested Literature

Viola odorata may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Viola odorata:

Photos (live) live is parasitised by pycnium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is galled by hypophyllous telium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is galled by aecium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (live) live leaf has leaves shot holed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph Ascochyta violae - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brownish spots which whiten and drop out when dry]
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia anamorph Ramularia lactea - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes white or pale brown spots, 2-8mm diam.]
leaf vein (live) live leaf vein is galled by spore mass Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf leaf is foodplant of larva Protoemphytus pallipes - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) Benson, R.B., 1952
Photos petiole (live) live petiole is galled by aecium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
petiole (live) live petiole is galled by spore mass Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
rootstock (upper parts) (live) live rootstock (upper parts) is galled by spore mass Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos stem (live) live stem is galled by aecium Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Viola odorata may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Viola
(violets)

References

Benson, R.B., 1952 Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota

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