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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Malus domestica Borkh. (Apple)
Suggested Literature
Malus domestica may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Malus domestica:
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is parasitised by |
Podosphaera leucotricha - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
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Ing, B., 1990 |
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apple (stored) |
stored apple is decayed by fruitbody |
Cylindrobasidium laeve - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [causes "Fish Eye Disease" of stored apples] |
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branch |
branch is parasitised by haustorium |
Viscum album - Mistletoe (Viscaceae) |
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Briggs, J., 1995 |
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flower |
flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago |
Hoplocampa testudinea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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fruit (developing) |
developing fruit may contain larva |
Hoplocampa testudinea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1958 [generally falls off when larva is mature] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Ochropsora ariae - a wood anemone rust (Uredinales: Uropyxidaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, subepidermal uredium |
Ochropsora ariae - a wood anemone rust (Uredinales: Uropyxidaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Phytomyza heringiana - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Phytomyza heringiana - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine irregularly linear, even forming a secondary blotch] |
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leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Pristiphora moesta - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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ovary |
ovary may house ovum |
Hoplocampa testudinea - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
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Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Malus domestica may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) |
| Briggs, J., 1995 |
Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
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