BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Plemiella betulicola (Kieffer) (a gall midge)

Suggested Literature

Plemiella betulicola may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
ANIMALIA
(animals)
ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)
HEXAPODA
(hexapods)
INSECTA
(insects)
DIPTERA
(two-winged flies)
NEMATOCERA
(thread-horned flies)
CECIDOMYIIDAE
(gall midges)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Plemiella betulicola is associated with:

Photos larva Betula - birches (Betulaceae) solitary larva causes gall of crinkled, with swollen midrib and lateral veins leaf (young, terminal) Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992

There may be more taxa associated with Plemiella betulicola listed at higher taxonomic level

DIPTERA
(two-winged flies)

Associated with Plemiella betulicola:

Plemiella betulicola may be associated with taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

ANIMALIA
(animals)
INSECTA
(insects)
DIPTERA
(two-winged flies)
NEMATOCERA
(thread-horned flies)
CECIDOMYIIDAE
(gall midges)

References

Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992 Plant Galls

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