BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Viola sp. cult. (Cultivated Violets)

Suggested Literature

Viola sp. cult. may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Viola sp. cult.:

	(live)	live is parasitised by pycnium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by aecium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by hypophyllous telium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (live)	live leaf is mined by larva	Scaptomyza flava - a fruit fly (Diptera: Drosophilidae)		Robbins, R., 1990
	leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (live)	live leaf has leaves shot holed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Ascochyta violae - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes brownish spots which whiten and drop out when dry]
	leaf (live)	live leaf has leaves shot holed by sessile, often confluent sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Myrothecium roridum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes pale brown, sometimes zonate spots, which eventually dop out to leave shot-holes]
	leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Alternaria violae - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes pale brown, sometimes zonate spots]
	leaf vein (live)	live leaf vein is galled by spore mass	Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	petiole (live)	live petiole is galled by aecium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	petiole (live)	live petiole is galled by spore mass	Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	rootstock (upper parts) (live)	live rootstock (upper parts) is galled by spore mass	Urocystis violae - Violet Smut (Urocystales: Urocystaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	stem (live)	live stem is galled by aecium	Puccinia violae - Violet Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005

Viola sp. cult. may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References