|
|
is decayed by epigeous fruitbody |
Melanogaster ambiguus - Stinking Slime Truffle (Boletales: Melanogastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of superficial, scattered or gregarious perithecium |
Cosmospora wegeliniana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on Melanconis modonia] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hebeloma aestivale - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Flammulaster granulosus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil] |
|
|
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody |
Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hydnum repandum - Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus (Cantharellales: Hydnaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
bark (cankered) |
cankered bark is swollen by mycelium |
Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) |
|
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium |
Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium |
Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (rotten) |
rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph |
Trichocladium opacum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by solitary, erumpent pseudothecium |
Dothidotthia celtidis - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ramealis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in groups of 20-30 perithecium |
Pseudovalsaria foedans - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 20 to 30 perithecia] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Pseudovalsaria foedans - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 20 to 30 perithecia] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by acervulus of Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia issue in flesh-coloured tendrils] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered, erumpent perithecium |
Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing angular cracks in bark] |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea argillacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Eutypa maura - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph |
Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by thin, often poorly developed stroma |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by partly immersed, weakly stromatic perithecium |
Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora reidii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) |
dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent through bark stroma |
Biscogniauxia mediterranea - a stromatic ascomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by Codinaea anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeotrichosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeotrichosphaeria britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Simocybe sumptuosa - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (live, decorticate) |
live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Dryocoetinus villosus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Scolytus intricatus - a bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyleborus dispar - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyleborus dryographus - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cambium |
cambium may contain larva |
Xyleborus saxeseni - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
cupule (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cupule is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus humuli - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (decaying) |
decaying cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Candelabrum anamorph |
Candelabrum spinulosum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (decaying) |
decaying cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara - a genus of anamorphic fungi |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (decaying) |
decaying cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph |
Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
cupule (inner surface) (decaying) |
decaying cupule (inner surface) is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Arachnopeziza aranea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (old fallen) |
old fallen cupule is decayed by long-stalked apothecium |
Ciboria americana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
cupule (old fallen, locally blackened) |
old fallen, locally blackened cupule is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lanzia echinophila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (old) |
old cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara aurea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (old) |
old cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (old, fallen) |
old, fallen cupule is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Gorgoniceps charnwoodensis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (rotting) |
rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph |
Tricladium castaneicola - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (rotting) |
rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Pleurotheciopsis pusilla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (rotting) |
rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph |
Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (rotting) |
rotting cupule is decayed by Pseudomicrodochium anamorph |
Pseudomicrodochium aciculare - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (rotting) |
rotting cupule is decayed by Pseudomicrodochium anamorph |
Pseudomicrodochium cylindricum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (spine) (decaying) |
decaying cupule (spine) is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lachnum castaneicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (stalk) (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cupule (stalk) is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus humuli - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine (dead) |
dead cupule spine is decayed by short stalked apothecium |
Hyalopeziza spinicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine (decaying) |
decaying cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph |
Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine (rotting) |
rotting cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Pleurotheciopsis pusilla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine (rotting) |
rotting cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Scolecobasidium anamorph |
Scolecobasidium echinophilum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine |
cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph |
Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine |
cupule spine is decayed by apothecium |
Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine |
cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phialocephala fumosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule spine |
cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phialocephala truncata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule |
cupule is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium flexuosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule |
cupule is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule |
cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph |
Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule |
cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph |
Phialocephala fumosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule |
cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Menispora britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
debris |
debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit (decaying) |
decaying fruit is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph |
Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit (old fallen) |
old fallen fruit is decayed by long-stalked apothecium |
Ciboria americana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit (old) |
old fruit is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph |
Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
fruit |
fruit may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Acrospeira dematiaceous anamorph |
Acrospeira mirabilis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [between cotyledons, sometimes causing considerable losses] |
|
inside cupule |
inside cupule is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inside cupule |
inside cupule is decayed by sclerotium |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming slightly erumpent through small slits pseudothecium |
Discosphaerina fagi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Crocicreas subhyalinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Pezizella roburnea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Arachnopeziza eriobasis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Graddonidiscus coruscatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Rutstroemia sydowiana - Oakleaf Cup (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph |
Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sclerotioid apothecium |
Ciborinia hirtella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by embedded apothecium |
Coccomyces dentatus - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed or partly immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniella castaneicola - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Fusidium anamorph |
Fusidium griseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium |
Mollisia nervicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by gregarious, sessile apothecium |
Phialina pseudopuberula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium |
Microthyrium microscopicum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting, greyed) |
dead, fallen, rotting, greyed leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ilicinum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, partly immersed pycnidium |
Septoria castaneicola - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes numerous small tawny spots] |
|
leaf (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead leaf is decayed by conidioma of Pilidium coelomycetous anamorph |
Pilidium acerinum - a coelomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (living) |
living leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, partly immersed pycnidium |
Septoria castaneicola - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes numerous small tawny spots] |
|
leaf (newly dead) |
newly dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrium anamorph |
Cylindrium aeruginosum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [an early coloniser of fallen leaves] |
|
leaf (overwintered, dead) |
overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium |
Apiosporopsis carpinea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (overwintered, fallen) |
overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by thread-like stroma |
Xylaria filiformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) |
decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf litter |
leaf litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus georginae - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
leaf-litter |
leaf-litter is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Incrucipulum ciliare - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf may be infected and damaged by mycelium |
Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) |
|
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes leaf blight] |
 |
leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Attelabus nitens - Oak Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
 |
litter |
litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
litter |
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
log (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
log (dead, large, hard, decorticate) |
dead, large, hard, decorticate log is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
petiole (decaying) |
decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius lucorum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius pearsonii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius cinnamomeoluteus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius semisanguineus - Surprise Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius delibutus - Yellow Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius stillatitius - Purple Stocking Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil] |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius infractus - Bitter Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe xanthomelas - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe obscurobadia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Amanita virosa - Destroying Angel (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tricholoma acerbum - Bitter Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus reticulatus - Summer Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus legaliae - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis - Scarletina Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus regius - Royal Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phylloporus pelletieri - Golden-gilled Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Tylopilus felleus - Bitter Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Gyroporus castaneus - Chestnut Bolete (Boletales: Gyroporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Gyroporus cyanescens - a bolete (Boletales: Gyroporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Paxillus involutus - Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax (Boletales: Paxillaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula cyanoxantha - Charcoal Burner (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula melzeri - Scurfy Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula pungens - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [calcareous soil] |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum concrescens - Zoned Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum scrobiculatum - Ridged Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Hydnellum spongiosipes - Velvet Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon confluens - Fused Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon melaleucus - Grey Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Phellodon niger - Black Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Sarcodon regalis - Crowned Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Sarcodon scabrosus - Bitter Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acidic, sandy soil] |
 |
root (live) |
live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Sparassis spathulata - a cauliflower fungus (Polyporales: Sparassidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
root bark (dead) |
dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium |
Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root, fallen (exposed) |
exposed root of fallen is foodplant of larva |
Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
shoot |
shoot may be infected and damaged by mycelium |
Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) |
|
Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes shoot blight] |
 |
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody |
Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena maculata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (dead, large, hard, decorticate) |
dead, large, hard, decorticate stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (large) (dead) |
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
 |
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
stump (large) (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (base) |
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (dead, decayed, fallen) |
dead, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen trunk is decayed by erumpent through bark stroma |
Biscogniauxia mediterranea - a stromatic ascomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (esp. base) (live) |
live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phellinus torulosus - Tufted Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (fallen) |
fallen trunk is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
trunk (large) (dead) |
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Simocybe sumptuosa - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) |
dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) |
decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large, decayed, fallen) |
large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia excelsa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils] |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ramealis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by stroma |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by acervulus of Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium |
Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia issue in flesh-coloured tendrils] |
 |
twig (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (fallen) |
fallen twig is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is foodplant of larva |
Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora betulina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium |
Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Endophragmiella ovoidea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by bracket |
Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead) |
dead wood may house imago |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
wood (dead, decayed (very)) |
dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pseudotomentella mucidula - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Entoloma euchroum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp in damp wooldand on calcareous soil] |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena inclinata - Clustered Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hapalopilus nidulans - Cinnamon Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Perenniporia medulla-panis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella pseudotsugae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed, buried) |
dead, decayed, buried wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil] |
 |
wood (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycena maculata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, decaying) |
dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decorticate) |
dead, decorticate wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia cinerella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hypochnicium eichleri (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Calocera pallidospathulata - Pale Stagshorn (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Bjerkandera fumosa - Smoky Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporia metamorphosa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by basidiome |
Ceriporiopsis gilvescens - Pink Porecrust (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed, fallen) |
decayed, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Byssocorticium efibulatum - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on large logs or stumps] |
 |
wood (hard, barely decayed) |
hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket |
Daedalea quercina - Oak Mazegill (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [causes a progressive brown rot, fruiting after the host dies] |
 |
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by mycelium |
Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic] |
 |
wood (moribund) |
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea argillacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Trichosphaeria notabilis - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [apparently associated with both B. britannicum and B. nigrum] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Trichosphaeria notabilis - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
wood (sawdust-packed tunnel in dead) |
sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood may house ovum |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
wood or bark |
wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Phaeostalagmus peregrinus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Platypus cylindrus - Oak Pin-hole Borer, Pin-hole Borer (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
 |
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum auranticolor - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by apothecium |
Orbilia vinosa - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph |
Trichocladium opacum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Castanea sativa may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level