BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Castanea sativa Miller (Sweet Chestnut)

Records (and photo sets)

Taxon Summary Date Vice-county Country #photos #microphotos
Castanea sativa Plant 18 December 1999 Berks England 9
Castanea sativa Plant 6 June 1975 Berks England 2

Suggested Literature

Castanea sativa may be covered by literature listed under:

BIOTA
(living things)
Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)
PLANTAE
(plants)
SPERMATOPHYTA
(vascular plants)
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)
FAGACEAE
(forest trees)

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Castanea sativa:

is decayed by epigeous fruitbody Melanogaster ambiguus - Stinking Slime Truffle (Boletales: Melanogastraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
is associate of superficial, scattered or gregarious perithecium Cosmospora wegeliniana - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) UK/Ireland Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [on Melanconis modonia]
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma aestivale - a poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of fruitbody Flammulaster granulosus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on soil]
is associate of hypogeous fruitbody Hymenogaster vulgaris - a truffle (Boletales: Hymenogasteraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos is associate of fruitbody Hydnum repandum - Wood Hedgehog, Hedgehog Fungus (Cantharellales: Hydnaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
bark (cankered) cankered bark is swollen by mycelium Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) UK/Ireland Questionable Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph Trichocladium opacum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by solitary, erumpent pseudothecium Dothidotthia celtidis - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ramealis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph Dematioscypha dematiicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in groups of 20-30 perithecium Pseudovalsaria foedans - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 20 to 30 perithecia]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Pseudovalsaria foedans - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Boliniales: Boliniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [containing 20 to 30 perithecia]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by acervulus of Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia issue in flesh-coloured tendrils]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by clustered, erumpent perithecium Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing angular cracks in bark]
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma Hypocrea argillacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Eutypa maura - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Geniculosporium anamorph Hypoxylon howeanum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by thin, often poorly developed stroma Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by partly immersed, weakly stromatic perithecium Nemania confluens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma Nemania serpens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora reidii - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent through bark stroma Biscogniauxia mediterranea - a stromatic ascomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph Pseudospiropes obclavatus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by Codinaea anamorph Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria callimorpha - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria innumera - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeotrichosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Phaeotrichosphaeria britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Xylariales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe sumptuosa - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch (live, decorticate) live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody Vuilleminia comedens - Waxy Crust (Polyporales: Corticiaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
branch branch is decayed by erumpent conidioma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
branch branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium Valsa ceratosperma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cambium cambium may contain larva Dryocoetinus villosus - a bark or ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
cambium cambium may contain larva Scolytus intricatus - a bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
cambium cambium may contain larva Xyleborus dispar - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
cambium cambium may contain larva Xyleborus dryographus - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
cambium cambium may contain larva Xyleborus saxeseni - an ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
cupule (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cupule is decayed by sessile apothecium Hymenoscyphus humuli - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (decaying) decaying cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Candelabrum anamorph Candelabrum spinulosum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (decaying) decaying cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara - a genus of anamorphic fungi Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (decaying) decaying cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos cupule (inner surface) (decaying) decaying cupule (inner surface) is decayed by subiculate apothecium Arachnopeziza aranea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (old fallen) old fallen cupule is decayed by long-stalked apothecium Ciboria americana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos cupule (old fallen, locally blackened) old fallen, locally blackened cupule is decayed by stalked apothecium Lanzia echinophila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (old) old cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara aurea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (old) old cupule is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (old, fallen) old, fallen cupule is decayed by sessile apothecium Gorgoniceps charnwoodensis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (rotting) rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph Tricladium castaneicola - an anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (rotting) rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Pleurotheciopsis pusilla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (rotting) rotting cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (rotting) rotting cupule is decayed by Pseudomicrodochium anamorph Pseudomicrodochium aciculare - an anamorphic fungus Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (rotting) rotting cupule is decayed by Pseudomicrodochium anamorph Pseudomicrodochium cylindricum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (spine) (decaying) decaying cupule (spine) is decayed by stalked apothecium Lachnum castaneicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule (stalk) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen cupule (stalk) is decayed by sessile apothecium Hymenoscyphus humuli - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine (dead) dead cupule spine is decayed by short stalked apothecium Hyalopeziza spinicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine (decaying) decaying cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine (rotting) rotting cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Pleurotheciopsis pusilla - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine (rotting) rotting cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Scolecobasidium anamorph Scolecobasidium echinophilum - an anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine cupule spine is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phialocephala fumosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule spine cupule spine is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phialocephala truncata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by apothecium Phaeohelotium flexuosum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by stalked apothecium Betulina fuscostipitata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph Hyaloscypha zalewskii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Phialocephala dematiaceous anamorph Phialocephala fumosa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
cupule cupule is decayed by effuse colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph Menispora britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
debris debris is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
fruit (decaying) decaying fruit is decayed by effuse colony of Anavirga dematiaceous anamorph Anavirga laxa - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
fruit (old fallen) old fallen fruit is decayed by long-stalked apothecium Ciboria americana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
fruit (old) old fruit is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Polyscytalum fecundissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Acrospeira dematiaceous anamorph Acrospeira mirabilis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [between cotyledons, sometimes causing considerable losses]
inside cupule inside cupule is decayed by stalked, sclerotial apothecium Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
inside cupule inside cupule is decayed by sclerotium Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming slightly erumpent through small slits pseudothecium Discosphaerina fagi - an ascomycete (Dothideales) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Crocicreas subhyalinum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Pezizella roburnea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by subiculate apothecium Arachnopeziza eriobasis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium Graddonidiscus coruscatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium Rutstroemia sydowiana - Oakleaf Cup (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by Botrytis cinerea-type dematiaceous anamorph Botryotinia fuckeliana - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by sclerotioid apothecium Ciborinia hirtella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by embedded apothecium Coccomyces dentatus - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed or partly immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph Coniella castaneicola - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Fusidium anamorph Fusidium griseum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium Discohainesia oenotherae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium Mollisia nervicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by gregarious, sessile apothecium Phialina pseudopuberula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium Microthyrium microscopicum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting, greyed) dead, fallen, rotting, greyed leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium Microthyrium ilicinum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (fading) fading leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, partly immersed pycnidium Septoria castaneicola - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes numerous small tawny spots]
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by conidioma of Pilidium coelomycetous anamorph Pilidium acerinum - a coelomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (living) living leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, partly immersed pycnidium Septoria castaneicola - a leaf-spot fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes numerous small tawny spots]
leaf (newly dead) newly dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrium anamorph Cylindrium aeruginosum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [an early coloniser of fallen leaves]
leaf (overwintered, dead) overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium Apiosporopsis carpinea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (overwintered, fallen) overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecium Mycosphaerella punctiformis - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) Major Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf (rotting) rotting leaf is decayed by thread-like stroma Xylaria filiformis - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf litter leaf litter is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara cylindrica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos leaf, litter (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus georginae - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil]
leaf-litter leaf-litter is decayed by stalked apothecium Incrucipulum ciliare - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
leaf leaf may be infected and damaged by mycelium Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) UK/Ireland Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes leaf blight]
Photos leaf leaf is rolled by larva Attelabus nitens - Oak Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) Morris, M.G., 1990
Photos litter litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
litter litter is decayed by apothecium Hymenoscyphus phyllogenus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
litter litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
log (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos log (dead, large, hard, decorticate) dead, large, hard, decorticate log is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
petiole (decaying) decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos root (dead) dead root is decayed by fruitbody Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius lucorum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius pearsonii - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius cinnamomeoluteus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius semisanguineus - Surprise Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil]
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius delibutus - Yellow Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius stillatitius - Purple Stocking Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acid soil]
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Cortinarius infractus - Bitter Webcap (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Inocybe xanthomelas - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Inocybe obscurobadia - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Amanita virosa - Destroying Angel (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Tricholoma acerbum - Bitter Knight (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus reticulatus - Summer Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus legaliae - a bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus luridiformis var. luridiformis - Scarletina Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Boletus regius - Royal Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) UK/Ireland Questionable Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Phylloporus pelletieri - Golden-gilled Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Tylopilus felleus - Bitter Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Gyroporus castaneus - Chestnut Bolete (Boletales: Gyroporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Gyroporus cyanescens - a bolete (Boletales: Gyroporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Paxillus involutus - Brown Rollrim, Poison Pax (Boletales: Paxillaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula cyanoxantha - Charcoal Burner (Russulales: Russulaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula melzeri - Scurfy Brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Russula pungens - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [calcareous soil]
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Hydnellum concrescens - Zoned Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil]
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Hydnellum scrobiculatum - Ridged Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on acidic soil]
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Hydnellum spongiosipes - Velvet Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Phellodon confluens - Fused Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Phellodon melaleucus - Grey Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Phellodon niger - Black Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Sarcodon regalis - Crowned Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Sarcodon scabrosus - Bitter Tooth (Thelephorales: Bankeraceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [acidic, sandy soil]
Photos root (live) live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody Coltricia perennis - Tiger's Eye (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root is parasitised by fruitbody Grifola frondosa - Hen Of The Woods (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
root (live) live root is parasitised by fruitbody Sparassis spathulata - a cauliflower fungus (Polyporales: Sparassidaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos root (live) live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic]
root bark (dead) dead root bark is decayed by stalked, soon disintegrating apothecium Sclerophora pallida - a lichen (Coniocybaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
root, fallen (exposed) exposed root of fallen is foodplant of larva Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
shoot shoot may be infected and damaged by mycelium Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae) UK/Ireland Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes shoot blight]
Photos stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Skeletocutis nivea - Hazel Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (dead, decaying) dead, decaying stump is decayed by fruitbody Mycena maculata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (dead, large, hard, decorticate) dead, large, hard, decorticate stump is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by clumped fruitbody Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil]
Photos stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
stump (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos stump (large) (decayed, dead) decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (base) trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (dead, decayed, fallen) dead, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) Major Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk is decayed by erumpent through bark stroma Biscogniauxia mediterranea - a stromatic ascomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody Gloiothele lactescens - a basidiomycete (Russulales: Stereaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (esp. base) (live) live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody Phellinus torulosus - Tufted Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (fallen) fallen trunk is decayed by erumpent apothecium Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos trunk (large) (dead) dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus - Giant Polypore (Polyporales: Meripilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Simocybe sumptuosa - a twiglet (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
trunk (large, decayed, fallen) large, decayed, fallen trunk is decayed by basidiome Ceriporia excelsa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on calcareous soils]
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ramealis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stroma Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by acervulus of Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium Pseudovalsa modonia - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph Cryptodiaporthe castanea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [conidia issue in flesh-coloured tendrils]
Photos twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
twig (fallen) fallen twig is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is foodplant of larva Pachytodes cerambyciformis - Speckled Longhorn Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph Bispora betulina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia cinerea - Common Grey Disco (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial apothecium Stictis friabilis - a discomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella ovoidea - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by bracket Daedaleopsis confragosa - Blushing Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead) dead wood may house imago Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
wood (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody Pseudotomentella mucidula - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Entoloma euchroum - a toadstool (Agaricales: Entolomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp in damp wooldand on calcareous soil]
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Omphalotus illudens - Jack O’lantern (Agaricales: Omphalotaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil]
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycena inclinata - Clustered Bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hapalopilus nidulans - Cinnamon Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Perenniporia medulla-panis - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Phlebiella pseudotsugae - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) Rare Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decayed, buried) dead, decayed, buried wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody Psathyrella cotonea - Yellowfoot Brittlestem (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. acid soil]
Photos wood (dead, decaying) dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycena maculata - a bonnet (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, decaying) dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody Polyporus durus - Bay Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate wood is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia cinerella - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hypochnicium eichleri (Polyporales: Hyphodermataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Trametes gibbosa - Lumpy Bracket (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Calocera pallidospathulata - Pale Stagshorn (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Photos wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Bjerkandera fumosa - Smoky Bracket (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Ceriporia metamorphosa - a basidiomycete fungus (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Ceriporiopsis gilvescens - Pink Porecrust (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
wood (decayed, fallen) decayed, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Byssocorticium efibulatum - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) UK/Ireland Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually on large logs or stumps]
Photos wood (hard, barely decayed) hard, barely decayed wood is decayed by bracket Daedalea quercina - Oak Mazegill (Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae) UK/Ireland Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [causes a progressive brown rot, fruiting after the host dies]
Photos wood (moribund) moribund wood is parasitised by mycelium Fistulina hepatica - Beefsteak Fungus (Agaricales: Fistulinaceae) Minor Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprobic]
Photos wood (moribund) moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes - Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [saprobic or weakly parasitic]
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium bloxamii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium britannicum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium masonii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by superficial stroma Hypocrea argillacea - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Trichosphaeria notabilis - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [apparently associated with both B. britannicum and B. nigrum]
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Trichosphaeria notabilis - a pyrenomycete (Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Photos wood (sawdust-packed tunnel in dead) sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood may house ovum Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
wood or bark wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus peregrinus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Minor Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood may contain larva Platypus cylindrus - Oak Pin-hole Borer, Pin-hole Borer (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) Bullock, J.A., 1992
Photos wood wood may contain larva Sinodendron cylindricum - Rhinoceros Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Jessop, L., 1986
Bullock, J.A., 1992
wood wood is decayed by apothecium Psilachnum auranticolor - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by apothecium Orbilia vinosa - a glasscup (Orbiliaceae) Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
wood wood is decayed by effuse colony of Trichocladium dematiaceous anamorph Trichocladium opacum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Castanea sativa may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)
MAGNOLIIDAE
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

References

Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Phytophthora ramorum: one pathogen and many diseases, an emerging threat to forest ecosystems and ornamental plant life
Bullock, J.A., 1992 Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback
Ing, B., 1990 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews
Jessop, L., 1986 Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota
Morris, M.G., 1990 Orthocerous Weevils

Creative Commons License
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioImages website by
Malcolm Storey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales