|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence (live) |
live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
inflorescence (live) |
live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sorus |
Ustilago avenae - Loose Smut Of Oats & Oat Grass (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum acutum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Typhula culmigena - a minute club fungus (Agaricales: Typhulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes arranged in circles around the uredia] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Ustilentyloma brefeldii - a smut fungus (Microbotryales: Ustilentylomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus |
Urocystis avenae-elatioris - a smut fungus (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [There is often stromatic tissue between rows of pycnidia. Causes a die back from the tips.] |
|
leaf (live, blistered, ribboned) |
live, blistered, ribboned leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Urocystis agropyri - a stripe smut of grasses (Urocystales: Urocystaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live, blistered, ribboned) |
live, blistered, ribboned leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) |
dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Agromyza nigrociliata - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
Agromyza rondensis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine greenish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, narrow, whitish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Liriomyza phryne - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Liriomyza pusio - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
|
leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Liriomyza phryne - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
ovary (live) |
live ovary may be infected and damaged by sorus |
Ustilago avenae - Loose Smut Of Oats & Oat Grass (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (live) |
live sheath is parasitised by linear telium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath |
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria donacis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Spots mostly near leaf edges and tips, oval, 2-5mm long, very pale brown or grey, with narrow purplish-brown borders] |
|
spikelet |
spikelet may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella alpestris - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Pleospora phaeocomoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia palustris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp situations] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus scutula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha acutipila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lachnum palearum var. palearum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum tenuissimum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum acutum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium culmigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia minutissima - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, on ground) |
dead, on ground stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Bisporella scolochloae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed Septoria anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by linear telium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base (dead) |
dead stem base may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base |
stem base may be infected and damaged by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base |
stem base may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem internode (basal) |
stem internode (basal) is decayed by immersed pycnidial anamorph |
Ophiosphaerella herpotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem internode (basal) |
stem internode (basal) is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Ophiosphaerella herpotricha - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem node (lower) |
stem node (lower) may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem node (lower) |
stem node (lower) may be infected and damaged by clustered perithecium |
Gibberella zeae - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem may contain larva |
Calameuta filiformis - Reed Stem Borer (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1951 |
Arrhenatherum elatius may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
