|
(dry, scorched or burnt) |
dry, scorched or burnt is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina igniaria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
basal part (dead) |
dead basal part is decayed by immersed, clypeate pseudothecium |
Plejobolus arenarius - an ascomycete (Ostropales: Stictidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
culm (dead) |
dead culm is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia poaeoides - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence (dead) |
dead inflorescence is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
Tubeufia parvula - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
inflorescence |
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (basal sheath) (dead) |
dead leaf (basal sheath) is decayed by becoming erumpent perithecium |
Phomatospora arenaria - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (bleached, dead) |
bleached, dead leaf is decayed by scattered, immersed, clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella lugubris - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Tiarospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Amarenomyces ammophilae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, in groups pseudothecium |
Amarenomyces ammophilae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella ammophilae - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Didymella scotica - an ascomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Coniothyrium psammae - a coelomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria marram - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [epidermis stained golden brown] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma ammophilae - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Belonium psammicola - an ascomycete fungus (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent apothecium |
Hysterostegiella valvata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed to erumpent apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza arenivaga - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent, usually solitary apothecium |
Rutstroemia maritima - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium gramineum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by acervulus of Psammina coelomycetous anamorph |
Psammina bommeriae - a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, sometimes grouped pseudothecium |
Chitonospora ammophila - an ascomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [surrounding epidermis sometimes stained brown or grey] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by usually in small groups perithecium |
Anthostomella phaeosticta - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [below dark brownish-purple areas] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph |
Thyrostromella myriana - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Torula dematiaceous anamorph |
Torula herbarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, attached) |
dead, attached leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Amarenographium dematiaceous anamorph |
Amarenomyces ammophilae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [epidermis becomes stained brown around the pstioles] |
|
leaf (dead, rain-soaked) |
dead, rain-soaked leaf is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Mycosphaerella tulasnei - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, very grey, lying on sand between clumps) |
dead, very grey, lying on sand between clumps leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium gramineum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, very grey, lying on sand between clumps) |
dead, very grey, lying on sand between clumps leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Microthyrium ilicinum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (decaying) |
decaying leaf is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (inrolled) |
inrolled leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed then erumpent acervulus of Rhodesia coelomycetous anamorph |
Rhodesia subtecta - a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus (Helotiales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia elymi - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia elymi - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by becoming erumpent pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta psammae - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes dark brown spots] |
|
leaf (live, blistered) |
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Ustilago hypodytes - Stem Smut Of Grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta leptospora - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes fawn spots with reddish-purple borders] |
|
rhizome (dead) |
dead rhizome is decayed by becoming erumpent perithecium |
Phomatospora arenaria - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, in groups pseudothecium |
Amarenomyces ammophilae - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Botryosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Massariosphaeria rubelloides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria luctuosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria marram - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [epidermis stained golden brown] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Belonopsis graminea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Pyrenopeziza arenivaga - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus robustior - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in a damp spot] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Lachnum palearum var. palearum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by conidial anamorph |
Lophodermium arundinaceum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph |
Thyrostromella myriana - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Torula dematiaceous anamorph |
Torula herbarum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, esp. old greying, lying on the ground) |
dead, esp. old greying, lying on the ground stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella ammophilae - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected stem is decayed by colony of Epicoccum dematiaceous anamorph |
Epicoccum nigrum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, rain-soaked) |
dead, rain-soaked stem is decayed by extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Mycosphaerella tulasnei - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (decaying) |
decaying stem is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed Septoria anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Ammophila (Bot.) may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
