BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)

Quercus ilex L. (Evergreen Oak)

Suggested Literature

Quercus ilex may be covered by literature listed under:

Feeding and other inter-species relationships

Associated with Quercus ilex:

		is parasitised by	Erysiphe alphitoides - Oak Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)		Ing, B., 1990
		is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum floriforme - Daisy Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on sandy soil]
	flower (live)	live flower is grazed by adult	Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Coleophoma cylindrospora - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, superficial ascoma	Epibelonium gaeumannii - an ascomycete (Saccardiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium	Niptera muelleri-argoviensis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium	Lachnum fuscescens var. fuscescens - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by subcuticular, opening by slit apothecium	Hypoderma ilicinum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes large pale spots surrounded by thin black lines]
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by mostly hypophyllous conidioma of Leptothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Leptothyrium ilicinum - a coelomycete		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Parapleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Parapleurotheciopsis ilicina - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph	Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph	Subulispora britannica - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius quercophilus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	leaf (dead, fallen, rotting, greyed)	dead, fallen, rotting, greyed leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium	Microthyrium ilicinum - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes a greying of yellow-brown leaves]
	leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph	Beltrania querna - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara hughesii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph	Henicospora minor - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph	Dictyochaeta simplex - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (fallen, dead, decaying)	fallen, dead, decaying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Diplocladiella scalaroides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (fallen, dead, decaying)	fallen, dead, decaying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrium anamorph	Cylindrium elongatum - an anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by hypophyllous erineum	Eriophyes ilicis - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae)
	leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by hypophyllous erineum	Aculops coulteri - a gall mite
	leaf (margin) (live)	live leaf (margin) is grazed by adult	Clytra laeviuscula - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)		Cox, M.L., 2007
	leaf (petiole) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf (petiole) is decayed by stalked apothecium	Lanzia coracina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on blackened area]
	leaf (sucker shoot) (live)	live leaf (sucker shoot) is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium	Cronartium quercuum - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Cronartiaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	leaf (vein) (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf (vein) is decayed by stalked apothecium	Lanzia coracina - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on blackened area]
	leaf	leaf may be infected and damaged by mycelium	Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae)		Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes leaf blight]
	peduncle (fallen, dead, decaying)	fallen, dead, decaying peduncle is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Diplocladiella scalaroides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Amanita ovoidea - Bearded Amanita (Agaricales: Pluteaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula inamoena - a russula (Russulales: Russulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula insignis - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula pseudoimpolita - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula stenotricha - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	shoot	shoot may be infected and damaged by mycelium	Phytophthora ramorum - Sudden Oak Death (Causative Organism), Sod (Pythiales: Pythiaceae)		Appiah, A., Jennings, P., & Turner, J.A., 2004 Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004 [causes shoot blight]
	trunk (base) (live)	live trunk (base) is decayed by fruitbody	Inonotus dryadeus - Oak Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (live)	live trunk is associate of fruitbody	Perenniporia ochroleuca - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	trunk (living)	living trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Spongipellis pachyodon - Toothed Mazegill (Polyporales: Hapalopilaceae)		Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
	twig	twig is decayed by punctiform stroma of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Helminthosporium microsorum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
	twig	twig is decayed by punctiform acervulus of Coryneum coelomycetous anamorph	Coryneum elevatum - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae)		Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997

Quercus ilex may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level

References