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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Heracleum (hogweeds)
Subtaxa
Suggested Literature
Heracleum may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Heracleum:
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(live) |
live is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
Erysiphe heraclei - Umbel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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(live) |
live is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Erysiphe heraclei - Umbel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
lead (live) |
live lead may be infected and damaged by embedded chlamydospore |
Taphridium umbelliferarum - an ascomycete (Taphrinales: Protomycetaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes often extensive, pale greyish green areas] |
|
leaf (fading) |
fading leaf is parasitised by scattered or in small groups, main hypophyllous, immersed conidioma of Phyllochora coelomycetous anamorph |
Phyllachora heraclei - an ascomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes causing slight yellowing but no distinct spots] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by scattered or in small groups, main hypophyllous, immersed conidioma of Phyllochora coelomycetous anamorph |
Phyllachora heraclei - an ascomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes causing slight yellowing but no distinct spots] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, in small scattered groups conidiophore of Ramularia anamorph |
Ramularia heraclei - an anamorphic fungus (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes round or angular whitish spots 1-3mm diam., each with a narrow brown border] |
 |
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Phytomyza spondylii - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine linear, white] |
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leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Cryptaciura rotundiventris - a gall fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
|
White, I.M., 1988 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredo mioceras - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
root |
root is foodplant of larva |
Liophloeus tessulatus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent, becoming superficial pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Metasphaeria complanata - an ascomycete (Dothideales: Dothioraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, densely crowded, subiculate pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Phoma longissima - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causing parallel black stripes 0.5-2mm broad, often several cm long, and covering large areas] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia lychnidis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Unguiculella hamulata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Urceolella crispula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylella anamorph |
Dactylella arnaudii - an anamorphic fungus (Orbiliaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Stachybotrys cylindrospora - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
stem (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody |
Lachnella villosa - a cyphelloid fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
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stem (residual cortex) (dead) |
dead stem (residual cortex) is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Pirottaea nigrostriata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (rotting) |
rotting stem is decayed by almost sessile or shortly stalked apothecium |
Pseudombrophila deerrata - a discomycete (Pezizales: Pyronemataceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Heracleum may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1952 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b) |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Morris, M.G., 1997 |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae) |
| Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
| White, I.M., 1988 |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) |
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