|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(dry, scorched or burnt) |
dry, scorched or burnt is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina igniaria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by telium |
Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence (dead) |
dead inflorescence is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Drechslera biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence (live) |
live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
inflorescence |
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (basal) (live) |
live leaf (basal) is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Drechslera biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous stroma |
Phyllachora dactylidis - a pyrenomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected leaf is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (decaying) |
decaying leaf is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by effuse, mainly epiphyllous colony of Oidium anamorph |
Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous stroma |
Phyllachora dactylidis - a pyrenomycete (Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Lidophia graminis - Twist (Dothideales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [There is often stromatic tissue between rows of pycnidia. Causes a die back from the tips.] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by colony of Mastigosporium anamorph |
Mastigosporium muticum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes 1-3mm long, purple spots with pale grey centres] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium anamorph |
Rhynchosporium orthosporum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes irregular blotches, up to 2.5cm long, at first water-soaked, later pale grey or greyish brown, sometimes zonate and often with dark reddish-brown margins.] |
|
leaf (live, blistered) |
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) |
dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis] |
|
leaf |
leaf is foodplant of larva |
Oulema melanopa/rufocyanea agg. - cereal leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 [larvae covered in excrement] |
|
leaf |
leaf is foodplant of adult |
Oulema melanopa/rufocyanea agg. - cereal leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Agromyza nigrella - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
Agromyza rondensis - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine greenish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Chromatomyia nigra - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine long, narrow, whitish] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Liriomyza flaveola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [narrow whitish linear mine] |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Selandria serva - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria stomaticola - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [esp. in wet seasons] |
|
leaf |
leaf may have puparium |
Liriomyza flaveola - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium |
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (dead) |
dead sheath is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (live) |
live sheath is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (live) |
live sheath is spotted by immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium anamorph |
Rhynchosporium orthosporum - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [Causes irregular blotches, up to 2.5cm long, at first water-soaked, later pale grey or greyish brown, sometimes zonate and often with dark reddish-brown margins.] |
|
sheath |
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Pseudoseptoria stomaticola - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [esp. in wet seasons] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella alpestris - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata - a fly speck fungus (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Keissleriella culmifida - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Massariosphaeria rubelloides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Massariosphaeria straminis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria eustoma - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria luctuosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Drechslera biseptata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Pleospora phaeocomoides - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium |
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus scutula - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha albotestacea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium culmigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
Microdiscula phragmitis - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Apiospora montagnei - an ascomycete fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Phomatospora berkeleyi - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Phomatospora dinemasporium - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected stem is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (decaying) |
decaying stem is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed Septoria anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base (dead) |
dead stem base may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem |
stem is galled by stroma |
Epichloë - chokes (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
