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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Symphytum officinale L. (Common Comfrey)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Symphytum officinale may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Symphytum officinale:
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(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Peronospora symphyti - a downy mildew (Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
Golovinomyces cynoglossi - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
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(live) |
live is parasitised by cleistothecium |
Golovinomyces cynoglossi - a powdery mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by circular, bordered, embedded sorus |
Entyloma serotinum - a smut fungus (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by hypophyllous, often covering whole leaf uredium |
Melampsorella symphyti - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [infected leaves usually small and pale] |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf may be infected and damaged by hypophyllous telium |
Melampsorella symphyti - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniastraceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [infected leaves usually small and pale] |
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leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may contain larva |
Melanagromyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf (petiole) |
leaf (petiole) may house puparium |
Melanagromyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Phytomyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [on lower surface] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by communal larva |
Agromyza ferruginosa - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large blotch] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Phytomyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
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Spencer, K.A., 1972 [mine initially linear, later developing into a blackish blotch] |
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stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by gregarious or scattered, erumpent through slits apothecium |
Pirottaea symphyti - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem |
stem may contain larva |
Melanagromyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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stem |
stem may house puparium |
Melanagromyza symphyti - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
Symphytum officinale may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
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