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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Carpinus betulus L. (Hornbeam)
Records (and photo sets)
Suggested Literature
Carpinus betulus may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Associated with Carpinus betulus:
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is associate of |
Abdera quadrifasciata - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
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Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of |
Phloiotrya vaudoueri - a false darkling beetle (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Hypholoma xanthocephalum - a brownie (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Calocybe obscurissima - a domecap (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
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is associate of basidiome |
Camarophyllopsis atropuncta - Dotted Fanvault (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
 |
|
is associate of fruitbody |
Geastrum fimbriatum - Sessile Earthstar (Phallales: Geastraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [on often calcareous loam soil in woodland] |
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bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Corynespora smithii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark (dead) |
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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bark |
bark is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by stroma |
Anthostoma decipiens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
bark |
bark is decayed by stromatic, embedded perithecium |
Anthostoma decipiens - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporella dematiaceous anamorph |
Ceratosporella stipitata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by covered, then erumpent acervulus of Discosporina coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosporina deplanata - a coelomycete |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia ligni - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, clustered conidioma of Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula carpinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Pezicula carpinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by subiculate apothecium |
Tapesia lividofusca - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by clustered Coryne anamorph |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by often in large cluster apothecium |
Ascocoryne sarcoides - Purple Jellydisc (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
Encoelia glaberrima - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Melanconis chrysostroma - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium |
Melanconis spodiaea - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma (rudimentary) |
Melanconis spodiaea - a valsoid pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Melogramma campylosporum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic perithecium |
Melogramma campylosporum - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by stroma |
Diaporthe carpini - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by crowded, stromatic perithecium |
Diaporthe carpini - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nitschkia grevillei - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Nitschkiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes on fungi on this host] |
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branch (dead) |
dead branch is associate of imago |
Tropideres sepicola - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
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Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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branch (dead, attached) |
dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
Peniophora laeta - a resupinate fungus (Russulales: Peniophoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
Diatrype stigma - Common Tarcrust (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (decorticate) |
decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium |
Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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branch (fallen) |
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
Encoelia carpini - a discomycete (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) |
|
Robinson, K., 2007 |
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branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Nectria mammoidea var. mammoidea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch (small) (dead) |
dead branch (small) is decayed by acervulus of Stilbospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Stilbospora macrosperma - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
branch |
branch is parasitised by fruitbody |
Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole] |
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cambium |
cambium is mined by larva |
Cicones variegatus - a narrow timber beetle (Coleoptera: Colydiidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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chips |
chips is decayed by effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora antennata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
cupule (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen cupule is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus - Nut Disco, Nut Cup (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosia artocreas - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Hyalopeziza ciliata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
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Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, mostly immersed perithecium |
Apiognomonia errabunda - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by amphigenous stroma |
Gnomonia fimbriata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by amphigenous, stromatic, embedded perithecium |
Gnomonia fimbriata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fallen, overwintered) |
dead, fallen, overwintered leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium |
Apiosporopsis carpinea - a pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (decaying) |
decaying leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Trichodiscus virescentulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (fallen) |
fallen leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva |
Cryptocephalus coryli - a leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
|
Cox, M.L., 2007 |
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leaf (fallen, dead) |
fallen, dead leaf is decayed by conidioma of Pilidium coelomycetous anamorph |
Pilidium acerinum - a coelomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Cecidophyes vermiformis - a gall mote (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes macrotrichus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by |
Eriophyes tenellus - a gall mite (Tarsonemoidea: Eriophyidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is galled by larva |
Zygiobia carpini - a gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
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leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by |
Phyllactinia guttata - Hazel Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, stromatic, embedded perithecium |
Gnomonia fimbriata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous stroma |
Gnomonia fimbriata - a stromatic pyrenomycete (Diaporthales: Valsaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph |
Monostichella robergei - a coelomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes leaf blotch and premature defoliation] |
|
leaf (pale) |
pale leaf may be infected and damaged by |
Taphrina carpini - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes stubby witches' brooms with short thick branchlets] |
|
leaf, litter (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus ionidicolor - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by larva |
Croesus brischkei - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by gregarious larva |
Croesus septentrionalis - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1958 |
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leaf |
leaf is rolled by larva |
Deporaus betulae - Birch Leaf-roller (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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litter |
litter is decayed by sessile or subsessile apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
nut (dead, fallen) |
dead, fallen nut is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus - Nut Disco, Nut Cup (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Armillaria tabescens - Ringless Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (dead) |
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius herculeolens - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius variiformis - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Cortinarius vulpinus ssp. vulpinus - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Inocybe adaequata - a toadstool (Agaricales: Cortinariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus pulverulentus - Inkstain Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
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Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Boletus queletii - Deceiving Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Leccinum pseudoscabrum - Hazel Bolete (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Strobilomyces strobilaceus - Old Man Of The Woods (Boletales: Boletaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius flavidus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp calcareous soil] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius fluens - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp on calcareous clay] |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius pyrogalus - Fiery Milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius pterosporus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius ruginosus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula carpini - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula inamoena - a russula (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula melitodes - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Russula rutila - a brittlegill (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root (live) |
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Armillaria tabescens - Ringless Honey Fungus (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [parasitic then saprobic] |
|
root (live) |
live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
Collybia fusipes - Spindle Toughshank (Agaricales: Tricholomataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic then saprotrophic] |
|
root |
root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius circellatus - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root |
root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody |
Lactarius decipiens - a milkcap (Russulales: Russulaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
root? |
root? is decayed by fruitbody |
Polyporus umbellatus - Umbrella Polypore (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [(or maybe parasitic?)] |
|
stem (elongated) |
elongated stem is galled by |
Taphrina carpini - a tongue fungus (Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae) |
|
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes stubby witches' brooms with short thick branchlets] |
|
stump (cut ends) |
cut ends stump is decayed by effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Bispora antennata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stump (dead) |
dead stump is decayed by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
stump (large) (decayed, dead) |
decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
stump (live) |
live stump is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma lucidum - Lacquered Bracket (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprobic] |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead) |
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
Nectria coccinea - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus radiatus - Alder Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (dead, standing) |
dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Hericium erinaceus - Bearded Tooth (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprotrophic] |
|
trunk (fallen) |
fallen trunk is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Bulgaria inquinans - Black Bulgar (Helotiales: Bulgariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
trunk (fallen) |
fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus cuticularis - Clustered Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in branch scars] |
|
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycoacia nothofagi - Fragrant Toothcrust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) |
decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody |
Kuehneromyces mutabilis - Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Phylloporia ribis - a bracket fungus (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Ganoderma resinaceum - a bracket fungus (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Hericium erinaceus - Bearded Tooth (Russulales: Hericiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic or saprotrophic] |
|
trunk (live) |
live trunk is decayed by fruitbody |
Inonotus cuticularis - Clustered Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often in branch scars] |
|
trunk |
trunk is parasitised by fruitbody |
Agrocybe cylindracea - Poplar Fieldcap (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [usually arising from lesion or knot hole] |
|
trunk |
trunk is associate of imago |
Trachodes hispidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002 |
|
twig (branch) |
branch twig is decayed by acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanconium stromaticum - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by covered, then erumpent acervulus of Discosporina coelomycetous anamorph |
Discosporina deplanata - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered apothecium |
Pezicula carpinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by erumpent, clustered conidioma of Cryptosporiopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Pezicula carpinea - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanconium stromaticum - a coelomycete (Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (dead) |
dead twig is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Amphisphaeria millepunctata - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig (small) (fallen) |
fallen twig (small) is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Rutstroemia bolaris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
twig? (old) |
old twig? may contain larva |
Trachodes hispidus - a weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 2002
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood (branch) (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate wood (branch) is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (branch) (dry, hard, decorticate) |
dry, hard, decorticate wood (branch) is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (damp, rotten) |
damp, rotten wood is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium subcarneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood may contain larva |
Tropideres sepicola - a fungus weevil (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) |
|
Morris, M.G., 1990 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Corynespora smithii - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Pseudospiropes subuliferus - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
Phaeohelotium italicum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Hymenochaete rubiginosa - Oak Curtain Crust (Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead) |
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Leucoagaricus ionidicolor - a dapperling (Agaricales: Agaricaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Pluteus salicinus - Willow Shield (Agaricales: Pluteaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phanerochaete laevis - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella boidinii - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Phlebiella tulasnelloidea - a resupinate fungus (Polyporales: Xenasmataceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [esp. on calcareous soil] |
|
wood (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed wood may have fruitbody |
Tomentella viridula - a resupinate fungus (Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) |
dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Mycoacia nothofagi - Fragrant Toothcrust (Polyporales: Meruliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (dead, often rotten) |
dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium |
Chaetosphaeria pulviscula - a pyrenomycete (Sordariales: Chaetosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Dacrymyces minor - a jelly fungus (Dacrymycetales: Dacrymycetaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decayed) |
decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
Athelopsis glaucina - a basidiomycete (Polyporales: Atheliaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
wood (decorticate, dead) |
decorticate, dead wood is decayed by gregarious, partly immersed perithecium |
Ohleria rugulosa - a pyrenomycete (Pleosporales: Melanommataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (live) |
live wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
Oxyporus populinus - Poplar Bracket (Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [weakly parasitic] |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Actinocladium anamorph |
Actinocladium rhodosporum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood (rotten) |
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Dictyosporium toruloides - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood may contain larva |
Trachys minuta - a jewel beetle (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) |
|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by Oidiodendron dematiaceous anamorph |
Oidiodendron tenuissimum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Myxotrichaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium |
Melanopsamma pomiformis - a pyrenomycete (Hypocreales: Niessliaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
wood |
wood is decayed by erumpent through stellate fissure, usually numerous stroma |
Diatrype disciformis - Beech Barkspot (Xylariales: Diatrypaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Carpinus betulus may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
| Benson, R.B., 1958 |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c) |
| Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations |
| Cox, M.L., 2007 |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland |
| Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook |
| Ing, B., 1990 |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews |
| Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota |
| Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Orthocerous Weevils |
| Morris, M.G., 2002 |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae |
| Robinson, K., 2007 |
A Mycologist's Diary |
| Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986 |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls |
|
