|
|
dead is eaten by larva |
Aphodius subterraneus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
|
dung may contain larva |
Lucilia sericata - Sheep Maggot Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
|
dung may contain larva |
Fannia scalaris - a lesser house fly (Diptera: Fanniidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
 |
|
dung may contain larva |
Musca domestica - House-fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 [esp. in refuse dumps] |
|
|
dung may contain larva |
Sarcophaga incisilobata - a flesh fly (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
|
dung may support fruitbody |
Hebeloma radicosum - Rooting Poisonpie (Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [small mammals. Appears on soil above small mammal nests to which it is connected by a long rhizoid.] |
|
|
has blood sucked by imago |
Stomoxys calcitrans - Stable Fly, Biting Housefly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
|
has blood sucked by nymph |
Cimex lectularius - Bed Bug, Wall Louse, "Mahogany Flat", "Crimson Rambler" (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 [zoo animals] |
|
|
has blood sucked by imago |
Cimex lectularius - Bed Bug, Wall Louse, "Mahogany Flat", "Crimson Rambler" (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 [zoo animals] |
|
|
has sweat sucked by imago (female) |
Drymeia vicana - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
|
has sweat sucked by imago (female) |
Hydrotaea irritans - Headfly, Sweat Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
|
is parasitised by larva |
Sarcophaga melanura - a flesh fly (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
|
may be infected by Cryptococcus yeast anamorph |
Filobasidiella neoformans - a basidiomycete yeast (Tremellales) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [causes Cryptococcosis] |
|
cadaver |
cadaver may attract larva |
Hydrotaea capensis - a muscid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) |
|
d’Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M., 1968 |
|
carrion |
carrion may have larva |
Sarcophila latifrons - a flesh fly (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
corpse (buried) |
buried corpse dead is eaten by larva |
Onthophagus coenobita - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Geotrupes mutator - a dumbledor (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in burrows] |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Geotrupes pyrenaeus - a dumbledor (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in burrows] |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Geotrupes spiniger - a dumbledor (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in burrows] |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Geotrupes stercorarius - Dor Beetle, Dumble Dor, Clock, Lousy Watchman (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in burrows] |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Geotrupes stercorosus - a dumbledor (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in burrows] |
|
dung (buried) |
buried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Onthophagus coenobita - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung (dry) |
dry dung may house imago |
Heptaulacus testudinarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung (fresh or older) |
fresh or older dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius merdarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in exposed sites] |
|
dung (fresh or older) |
fresh or older dung may house imago |
Aphodius merdarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in exposed sites] |
|
dung (usually part dried) |
usually part dried dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius brevis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on sand dunes] |
|
dung heap |
dung heap may house imago |
Oxyomus sylvestris - a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung in fields |
dung in fields may house imago |
Oxyomus sylvestris - a scarab beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius ater - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius borealis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [prefers wooded areas, but also exposed areas including sand dunes] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius coenosus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on sandy soil] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius conspurcatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [mainly in woodland, rarely in exposed sites] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius consputus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius constans - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius contaminatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius depressus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius distinctus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius equestris - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shady places] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius erraticus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius fasciatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shaded habitats and on moorland] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius fimetarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius foetens - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius foetidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on light soils] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius fossor - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius granarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [mainly on paths, etc] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius haemorrhoidalis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius ictericus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius lapponum - Northern Dung Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius lividus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius nemoralis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shaded areas of woodland] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius paykulli - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius porcus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius prodromus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius pusillus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius rufipes - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [large herbivores] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius rufus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius scrofa - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [dry, exposed, sandy ground] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius sordidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in dry, sandy or chalky areas, often near the coas] |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius sphacelatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius subterraneus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung dung/debris may support larva |
Aphodius zenkeri - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [where deer are present] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius ater - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius borealis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [prefers wooded areas, but also exposed areas including sand dunes] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius brevis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius coenosus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on sandy soil] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius conspurcatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [mainly in woodland, rarely in exposed sites] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius consputus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius constans - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius contaminatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius depressus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius distinctus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius equestris - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shady places] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius erraticus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius fasciatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shaded habitats and on moorland] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius fimetarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius foetens - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius foetidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on light soils] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius fossor - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius granarius - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [mainly on paths, etc] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius haemorrhoidalis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius ictericus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [on paths and similar open areas] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius lapponum - Northern Dung Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius lividus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius nemoralis - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in shaded areas of woodland] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius paykulli - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius porcus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius prodromus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius pusillus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius rufipes - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius rufus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius scrofa - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [dry, exposed, sandy ground] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius sordidus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in dry, sandy or chalky areas, often near the coast] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius sphacelatus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Aphodius zenkeri - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [where deer are present] |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Euheptaulacus sus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
dung |
dung may house imago |
Euheptaulacus villosus - a dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 |
|
horn (dead) |
dead horn dead is eaten by |
Trox sabulosus - a hide beetle (Coleoptera: Trogidae) |
|
Jessop, L., 1986 [in sandy areas] |
|
horn (dead) |
dead horn dead is eaten by fruitbody |
Schizophyllum commune - Splitgill (Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
manure (wet) |
wet manure may attract larva |
Neoascia - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
manure (wet) |
wet manure dung/debris may support larva |
Neoascia podagrica - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
manure (wet) |
wet manure dung/debris may support larva |
Eristalis - droneflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
manure (wet) |
wet manure dung/debris may support larva |
Helophilus pendulus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
manure (wet) |
wet manure dung/debris may support larva |
Syritta pipiens - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
matter (decaying) |
decaying matter dung/debris may support larva |
Bellardia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
meat (rotting) |
rotting meat dead is eaten by larva |
Fannia scalaris - a lesser house fly (Diptera: Fanniidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
|
nest |
nest may attract larva |
Fannia canicularis - Latrine Fly, Small Or Lesser House-fly (Diptera: Fanniidae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 [small mammals] |
|
wound |
wound is ectoparasitised by larva |
Lucilia sericata - Sheep Maggot Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) |
|
van Emden, F.I., 1954 |
