|
(dead) |
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Massarina tetraploa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
(live) |
live is parasitised by |
Blumeria graminis - Grass Mildew (Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae) |
|
Ing, B., 1990 |
|
|
is decayed by pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella recutita - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is decayed by colony of Rutola dematiaceous anamorph |
Rutola graminis - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
|
is decayed by sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Myrothecium atroviride - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Hypocreales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
culm |
culm is decayed by clypeate, emerging through centre of clypeus apothecium |
Scutomollisia papillata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
 |
inflorescence |
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
inflorescence |
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
Claviceps purpurea - Ergot (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent stroma |
Oomyces carneoalbus - an ascomycete (Acrospermaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Curvularia protuberata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Stagonospora subseriata - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia mutabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by shortly stalked apothecium |
Hymenoscyphus nitidulus - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Pezizella nigrocorticata - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum acutum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
Venturiocistella heterotricha - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium apiculatum - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium gramineum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Cephalotheca clarkii - an ascomycete (Sordariales: Cephalothecaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead) |
dead leaf is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella tomicum - an ascomycete fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, decayed) |
dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
Melanotus phillipsii - Grass Oysterling (Agaricales: Strophariaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 [often when growing in dense mats] |
|
leaf (dead, dry) |
dead, dry leaf is decayed by immersed apothecium |
Phragmonaevia hysterioides - a discomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected leaf is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (decaying) |
decaying leaf is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (dry, dead) |
dry, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Periconia hispidula - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous uredium |
Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri - a rust fungus (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [sometimes arranged in circles around the uredia] |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
Puccinia coronata - Crown Rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in short rows uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (live) |
live leaf is spotted by colony of Mastigosporium anamorph |
Mastigosporium deschampsiae - an anamorphic fungus |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes small, purplish-brown spots, often with fawn centres and yellow haloes] |
|
leaf (live, blistered) |
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
Ustilago striiformis - a stripe smut of grasses (Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf (outside mine) |
leaf (outside mine) may have puparium |
Agromyza lucida - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf (rotting) |
rotting leaf is decayed by superficial, scattered pseudothecium |
Taphrophila argyllensis - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf sheath (basal) (dead) |
dead leaf sheath (basal) is decayed by apothecium |
Pseudohelotium alaunae - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [deep inside tussocks] |
|
leaf sheath (dead) |
dead leaf sheath is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Hadrospora clarkii - a fungus (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) |
dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
leaf-mine |
leaf-mine may house puparium |
Cerodontha deschampsiae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by solitary or communal larva |
Agromyza lucida - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 [large blotch if communal larvae] |
|
leaf |
leaf is mined by larva |
Cerodontha deschampsiae - a leaf-mining fly (Diptera: Agromyzidae) |
|
Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredopsis coquebertii - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
Tenthredopsis nassata - a sawfly (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) |
|
Benson, R.B., 1952 |
|
leaf |
leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Ascochyta rhodesii - a coelomycete |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [causes inconspicuous pale straw-coloured spots] |
|
sheath (live) |
live sheath is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
sheath (live) |
live sheath is parasitised by linear telium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
Lichenopeltella alpestris - an ascomycete (Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
Mycosphaerella lineolata - an ascomycete (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Leptosphaeria culmifraga - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
Lophiostoma semiliberum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria eustoma - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria fuckelii - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria luctuosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nigrans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria vagans - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Curvularia protuberata - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Stagonospora subseriata - a coelomycete (Pleosporales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
Tubeufia paludosa - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in wet placesin wet places] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile, shielded apothecium |
Micropeziza karstenii - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia mutabilis - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
Mollisia palustris - a discomycete (Helotiales: Dermateaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 [in damp situations] |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Crocicreas culmicola - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Helotiaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Albotricha acutipila - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum acutum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
Psilachnum eburneum - a discomycete (Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Lophodermium apiculatum - an ascomycete fungus (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
Lophodermium culmigenum - a discomycete (Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Arthrinium phaeospermum - a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus (Apiosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by superficial perithecium |
Cephalotheca clarkii - an ascomycete (Sordariales: Cephalothecaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
Phomatospora berkeleyi - a pyrenomycete (Xylariales) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead) |
dead stem is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
Anthostomella tomicum - an ascomycete fungus (Xylariales: Xylariaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (dead, fungus infected) |
dead, fungus infected stem is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Lewia infectoria - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (decaying) |
decaying stem is decayed by superficial stroma |
Hypocrea spinulosa - an ascomycete (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (esp node) (dead) |
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed Septoria anamorph |
Phaeosphaeria nodorum - an ascomycete (Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by uredium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem (live) |
live stem is parasitised by linear telium |
Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola - a black stem rust (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) |
|
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
|
stem base (dead) |
dead stem base may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
Gaeumannomyces graminis - Take-all Patch Disease (Causative Agent) (Magnaporthaceae) |
|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Deschampsia cespitosa may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
