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BioImages: The Virtual Field-Guide (UK)
Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (Four-spot Ladybird)
Suggested Literature
Harmonia quadripunctata may be covered by literature listed under:
Feeding and other inter-species relationships
Harmonia quadripunctata is associated with:
There may be taxa associated with Harmonia quadripunctata listed at higher taxonomic level
Associated with Harmonia quadripunctata:
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adult (paralysed) |
paralysed adult is endoparasitoid host of pupal cocoon |
Perilitus coccinellae - a braconid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) |
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Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 [spun between the legs of the host] |
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adult |
adult is endoparasitoid host of larva |
Perilitus coccinellae - a braconid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) |
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Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
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prepupa |
prepupa is endoparasitoid host of larva |
Phalacrotophora berolinensis - a scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) |
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Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
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pupa (newly formed) |
pupa (newly formed) is endoparasitoid host of larva |
Phalacrotophora berolinensis - a scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) |
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Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
Harmonia quadripunctata may be associated with more taxa listed at higher taxonomic level
References
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